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HIP (NoF (INTRACAPSULAR (OLD (normal cognition, <=1 walking aid, no…
HIP
NoF
INTRACAPSULAR
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OLD
normal cognition, <=1 walking aid, no significant morbidity
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EXTRACAPSULAR
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subtrochanteric
can put hip screw, IM nail
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MX: dynamic hip screw
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if:
- reverse oblique
- transverse
- subtrochanteric
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RISK:
- smoking
- excess alcohol
- OP
- maternal hx
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Femoral shaft fractures
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complications: shock, fat embolus, DVT, infection
fat embolism sx:
- :arrow_up: RR, :arrow_up: HR, :arrow_down: O2, fever
- petechial rash
- confusion, retinal haemorrhages, intra-arterial fat globules on fundoscopy
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
shenton's line :checkered_flag:
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