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52 year old woman has ALS, after not being able to stand for long (parts…
52 year old woman has ALS, after not being able to stand for long
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parts of cerebrum
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brain stem
life-sustaining functions (breathing, & heart rate)
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cerebrum
higher order functions, such as thinking
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frontal lobe
responsible for assisting in general motor functions, planning, personality, concentration, & decision-making
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medulla oblongata
swallowing, vomiting, & cardiac & breathing control centers
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thalamus
relay center to & from cerebrum, as well as filtering out sounds & sights
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parts of spinal cord
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roots
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dorsal root
enters posterior side of spinal cord, carrying sensory neurons
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upstream causes
indirect
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age
as you increase in age, risk for developing ALS increases
sex
before age of 65, men develop ALS a little more
environmental factors
smoking can increase chance of developing ALS, especially for women after menopause
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direct
ALS affects nerve cells that control voluntary muscle movements, i.e. walking & talking
causes motor neurons to gradually deteriorate, resulting in no messages being sent to muscles
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