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THE TWENTIETH CENTURY (The Historical Background (Edward VII's reign…
THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
The Historical Background
Edward VII's reign (1901-10)
Social and political changes
The Liberal Party beat the Conservatives in the elections of 1906
The Labour Party entered the House Of Commons for the first time
Geroge V's reign (1910-36)
The Liberal Party introduced:
Heavier taxes on land for the rich
State-funded old age pensions
Health and Insurance Act
Protects workes when they were sick or unemployed
Period of decline
Industrial unrest
The First World War
German empire began to expand
Britain needed allies
Settled old colonial problems with France and Russia
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Germany invaded France
Britain declared war on Germany on 4th August 1914
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Post-War Period
Financial and industrial problems
The Labour Party formed their first government (1924)
Britain was hit hard by the American Wall Street Crash of 1929
High unemployment
The Irish Question