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Chapter 23: Lecture 1 (Tongue and Teeth (canin's (tear food), molars…
Chapter 23: Lecture 1
Tongue and Teeth
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liver
makes bile to aid in digestion and breaks down, excretes, stores toxins including bilirubin
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pancreas
makes pancreatic juices that neutralize stomach acid as it enters the intestine and also is responsible for food digestion
Peridontal disease
S/S: caries, swollen, tender, bleeding gums
"Trench Mouth"
extremely rare form with crater like ulcers between teeth, extensive gum bleeding, and a foul taste, and a grayish biofilm
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dx by observation, x-ray exams, and probs
Treat by fillings, root canals, crowns
prevent with floss daily, brush twice a day,
Peptic ulcers
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S/S: abdominal pain, shock, nausea, vomit that looks like coffee grounds
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Risks of disease
Asprin, ibuprofen, NSAIDS, excessive alcohol consumption, smoking or tobacco, family history
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Treat: with antimicrobial and drugs that inhibit stomach acid, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin
Traveler's Diarrhea
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used adhesions, fimbriae, and toxins to enable enterohemorrhagic E.coli to cause severe food-borne disease
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Antidiarrheal drugs prolong the symptoms by delaying the expulsion of the bacterium from digestive tract
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Shigellosis
a form of bacterial gastroenteritis characterized by fever, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and sometimes bloody stools
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Microbiome
esophagus, stomach, duodenum
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Tongue, teeth, colon, jejunum, ileum, rectum
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lower, small intestine, and colon
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need pathogens in here to make biotin, Vitamin K, Vitamin B12