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Unit 4: THE MASS MEDIA (Vocabulary (social networking : mạng xã hội,…
Unit 4:
THE MASS MEDIA
GRAMMAR
The Past
Perfect
Use
It can also show that an action happened before a particular time in the past.
is used to talk about a past action or situation that occurred before another action or situation in the past.
Form
(+) : S + had + VpII
(-): S + hadn’t + VpII
(?): Had + S + VpII ?
Signs
before, after, when by, by the time, by the end of + time in the past …
until then, by the time, prior to that time, before, after, for, as soon as, by, ...
Prepositions After
Certain Verbs
Verbs with
" in "
: believe. specialise, succed, etc.
Verbs with
'' from ''
: protect, save, recover, suffer, etc.
Verbs with
'' for ''
: search, wait, ask, care, prepare, apologise, etc.
Verbs with
" on "
: rely, agree, concentrate, come, base, etc.
Verbs with
" to "
: listen, refer, introduce, respond, ect.
Verbs with
" with "
: take, agree, provide, etc.
Verbs with
" of "
: think, approve, die, smell, etc
The Past Simple
Signs
later, then,...
after that, finally, at last,...
ago, yesterday, last,...
Form
(-): S + was/were not + V(inf) + O | S + did not + V(inf) + O
(?): Was/Were+ S + V(inf) + O? | Did + S + V(inf) + O ?
(+) : S + was/ were + O | S + V-ed + O
.
Use
A Series of Completed Actions
Completed Action in the Past
Duration in the Past
Habits in the Past
Vocabulary
social networking : mạng xã hội
emerge (v): vượt trội, nổi bật, nổi lên
the mass media: truyền thông đại chúng
leaflet (n): tờ rơi, tờ in rời
addicted (a): nghiện
dominant (a): thống trị, có ưu thế hơn
advent (n): sự đến/ tới sự kiện quan trọng
cyberbullying (n): khủng bố qua mạng Internet
media (n): phương tiện
mass (n): số nhiều, số đông, đại chúng
GPS ( Global Positioning System): hệ thống định vị toàn cầu
THE PRONUNCIATION OF THE VERB ENDING-ED
/d/ after voiced sounds such as: /b/, /g/, /v/, /z/, /m/, /n/, /l/, /r/, /ð/, /dʒ/, and all vowels.
/ɪd/ after the sounds /t/ and /d/.
/t/ after voiced sounds such as: /s/, /f/, /p/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /k/ and /θ/.
Chu Hải Anh_ 12A2