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ALTERED HORMONAL AND METABOLIC REGULATION (HYPERTHYROIDISM (Enlarged…
ALTERED HORMONAL AND METABOLIC REGULATION
HYPERTHYROIDISM
Enlarged thyroid
Excessive metabolic rate of the body
Weight loss
Restlessness
Tachycardia
Palpitations
Weakness
SYNDROME OF INAPPROPRIATE ANTI-DIURETIC HORMONE SECRETION :
Hyponatrmia
Decrease urine output
Anorexia
Muscle cramps
Weakness
Gait disturbances
Seizure
CONTROL CENTER
POSITIVE FEEDBACK NEGATIVE FEEDBACK RECEPTORS
OUTPUT
DIABETES INSIPIDUS
Loss of ADH
Polyuria
Loss of fluids
Serum hyperosmolality
Shock
Dehydration
HYPOTHYROIDISM
Fatigue
Cold intolerance
Weakness
Weight gain
impaired memory
Impaired reproduction
CUSHING SYNDROME
Excessive secretion of glucocorticoids
Metabolic alterations
Excessive circulating glucose
Suppression of inflammatory and immune responses
Impaired stress response
ADDISONS DISEASE
Hyper-pigmentation
Darkening of the skin
Glucocorticoid deficiency
Mineralocorticoid deficiency
Androgen deficiency
weakness
Patient history of thyroid disease
Radioactive iodine
Medications
Surgery
Highly concentrated urine with high sodium content
Hypertonic IV solutions
Medications
Patient history and physical examination
IV Hydration
Desmopressin
24 hr urine collection
Surgery
Medications
History and physical
Normalizing TSH with medications
Hormone therapy
Laboratory analysis
IV therapy
Antibiotics