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Skin Malignancy (BCC (Viva (Mx (Superficial: curettage, Deep: surgical…
Skin Malignancy
BCC
Examination
Lesions
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Pearly nodule c¯ rolled, telangiectactic edge
Viva
Natural Hx
Commonest skin cancer
secondary to sun exposure
Slow growing locally destructive: “rodent ulcer”
Do not metastasise
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SCC
Examination
Lesion
Sun-exposed area
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Actinic keratosis: irregular, crusty, warty lesions
Bowen’s: red/brown, scaly plaques
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Viva
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Risk Factors
Sun exposure
Immunosuppression: e.g. ciclosporin
Genetic: xerodermapigmentosum
Chronic trauma: Marjolin’s ulcer
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Malignant Melanoma
Examination
Pt. Characteristics
- Fair skin w/ freckles
- Blue Eyes
- Light hair
Lesion
- Asymmetry
- Border: irregular
- Colour: non-uniform
- Diameter > 6mm
- Evolving / Elevation
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Viva
Risk Factors
- Sun exposure: esp. when young
- Low Fitzpatrick skin type
- ↑ no. of common moles
- +FH
- ↑ age
- Immunosuppression
Classification
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Acral lentiginous: Blacks, soles, palms
Nodular: younger, new lesion
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Mx
Excision biopsy for staging
Secondary excision margin depends on stage
± lymphadenectomy
± adjuvant chemo