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(:star:How did Islam affect the city-states and kingdoms of Africa? (Kilwa…
:star:How did Islam affect the city-states and kingdoms of Africa?
Kilwa--> Gold, ivory, slaves
Ghana--> trade
Mali--> Gold
:star:What were the effects of Bantu migration?
Spread of agriculture and herding
Population growth
Displacement of hunter-gathers
Spread of iron metallurgy
Increase food production
Continued migration
:star:How was Bantu society organized?
Village of 100 people
Male ruling council, chief
Kin-based
Cities (Jenne)
Chiefdom (Ife, Benin)
Kingdoms (Kongo)
:star:What cause trans-Saharan trade to increase?
Increased with arrival of Muslims
Camels & Saddle
Mali--> Gold
Kilwa--> Gold, ivory, slaves
Ghana--> trade
Zimbabwe👉Gold, ivory, slaves
:star:What did African kingdoms and city states trade?
Tax
Increased wealth and
:star:How did African states use trade to strengthen themselves?