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chapter 14 (14.3 England and France Develop (In the 800's Britain was…
chapter 14
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The monastery founded in france in 910, these people wanted to return as christian religion, so they established new religion orders. They restored and expanded power and authority. A new form of religion was born
Churches back then would tax christians money of their yearly income and use this money to help people out that were sick and in need of help. Two of the popes also created rules on about simony and the taxes on people.
A new style of church architecture In the early 1100's a new style of architecture, known as Gothic, evolved throughout medieval europe. Gothic cathedrals thrust upward as if reaching toward heaven. Gothic was a archictuctured thing that was spreading around europe that would look as a huge place
The pope did not like what he had read so he sent out a crusade that would gain control over the holy land for the next 300 years. They also saw the crusades as a way to get rid of the knights
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14.4
Clement V, the newly selected pope, moved from rome to the city of avignon in france. which badly weakened the church. And when they tried to move back to rome the results were even worse.when two popes were appointed each declared the other pope as the false pope excommunicating his rival the french pope lived in avignon while the italian pope lived in rome this caused the great schism or division
The papacy was further challenged by an Englishman named John Wycliffe influenced by wycliefs jan hus a professor in Bohemia taught that the the authority of the Bible was higher than the pope.During the 1300's a epidemic struck Asia Europe and North Africa approximately one third of the population of Europe Asia died by a disease the black death
the war that edward lll launched for that of the throne continued on and off from 1337 to 1453. it became known as the hundred years of war. in 1429 a teenage french peasant girl named joan of arc felt moved by god to rescue france from its english conquerors.
In 1187, Europeans were shocked to learn that Jerusalem itself had fallen to a Kurdish warrior and Muslim leader Saladin.3 powerful monarchs started the third crusade and one of them was Richard the Lion-Hearted.
This then resulted in a spain crusade which muslims controlled most of the country until 1100. The reconquista was a huge effort in getting these muslims out of here. To increase power and christianity they made them use the inquisition
14.1 During the dark age of 500-1000 Vikings raided western Europe churches. These people destroy many learning centers around the 900's tho the churches started getting restructured
3 main problems from the church were that, many village priest married and had families, such marriage were against rules, Bishops sold positions in the church, a practice called simony, and using the practice of lay investiture kings appointed church bishops.