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Psych Exam 3 (Development (Prenatal (Ovum fertilized, Germinal: Two week…

- - - - Sensorimotor: Infant experiences world thorugh movement and senses, develops schemas, and shows understanding of object permanence - 2 years
      - Preoperational: Acquires motor skills but not conservation of physical properties. Child thinks egocentrically at first but then ends understanding concept of other minds (2-6)
      - Concrete operational: Understands physical objects and events and conservation of physical properties (6-11 years)
      - Formal operational : Child thinks logically about abstract concepts
- - - - Imaginative, variety, and independent
      - Not down to earth, routin or conforming
    - - High: Organized, Careful, Self-disciplened
      - Low: Disorganized, Careless, Weak-willed
    - - High: Social, Fun loving, affectionate
      - Low: Retiring, Sober, Reserved
    - - High: Softhearted, Trusting, Helpful
      - Low: Rutheless, Suspcious, Uncooperative
    - - High: Worried, Insecure, Self-Pitying
      - Low: Calm, Secure, Self-satisfied
  - - - Id: Part of mind containing desires present at birth; source of needs, wants, desires, and impulses, particularly sexual and aggressive drives
      - Superego: The mental system that reflects the internalization of cultural rules, mainly learned as parents exercise their authority
      - Ego: The component of personality, developed through contact with the external world, that enables us to deal with life's practical demands
    - - Denial: Removing painful experiences from conscious mind
      - Rationalization: Supplying a reasonable-sounding explanation to conceal one's motives
      - Displacement: Shifting unacceptable wishes or drives to a less threatening alternative
      - Identification: Taking on characteristics of another person who seems more powerful or able to cope
      - Sublimation: Channeling unacceptable sexual or aggressive drives into socially acceptable activities
      - Projection: Attributing own feelings to another person or group
- - - - Can be inaccurate
      - Can be overused
      - Can be self-perpetuating
      - Can be subsconscious
    - - Hedonic: experience pleasure and avoid pain
      - Approval: be accepted and avoid rejection -
      - accuracy: be right and avoid believing what is wrong
    - - Normative influence: Another person's behavior provides information over what is appropriate
      - Norm of reprocicity: people mimic behaviors
      - Door in the face: Making a large request then scaling it down
      - Conformity: You conform to what others think (line test)
      - Obedience: Listen to authority (Milgram electric generator) as long as sensitive to social norms