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Mindmap for geography over-population and under-population causes and…
Mindmap for geography
over-population and under-population
causes and effects
Over-population Causes
Poverty,because poverty leads to multiple over-population causes like:Child Labor,Lack of clean water and e.t.c
Reduced Mortality rate,because kids are living longer meaning if parents have more kids that will increase the population.
Child Labor,because children are born to help their parent work at the fields.
Lack of Clean water to drink,forcing for more births.
High Fertility rate,because parents want to have as much kids as they can because their kids might die at an early age.
Over-population Effects
Lack of Resources,because multiple people are using up all the resources leading to a decrease of resources.
Child Labor,because lots of kids are born and usually parents can't afford to send them to schools so they end up helping them work in the fields or factories
Climate Change,because more people in the world means more people breathing which leads to more CO2 (Carbon dioxide) in the air and less H2O(oxygen) in the air.
Increased Farming,because the families need these rescources to live.
Poverty,because the goverment can not pay all the people to insure them a healthy lifestyle so most of them end up in poverty
Under-population Causes
Awareness about contraception,many people do not want to have big families
lack of religious beliefs(regarding having kids),their are not many beliefs are their for having kids so most see no point in having kids(religiously).
low birth rate,many people do not want to have too many kids or even no kids because maybe the women works or because they think it will be hard.
women have careers,women can not spend their time taking care of kids so they chose not to have one in the first place.
educated regarding contraception,the plan the family and usually do not have kids or only have one or two.
Under-population Effects
High taxes,this happens because the goverment can not get enough money from people with low tax,due to lack of people,so he ends up just increasing the tax.
Low value of exports and inports,this is because the country does not need to get lots of resources to help the people, but for exports he does not need to export a lot since he already has enough money to pay pensions and other stuff.
Has a lot of unused resources,this is because the small population can't use up all the resources so most of it ends up unused.
low level of production,this is because most the people are educated and their is a need for workers,this means the country does not have enough workers to produce a lot of goods.
Shortage of workers,since not many people are available in the country and most are educated this leads to a lack of workers.