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Research production-to-use processes Policymaking (Greater collaborative…

- - - - not just if evidence has been used but HOW - biases towards certain sources of evidence that policymakers use may be more important than the evidence itself.
- - - - responsibility to see that research is not MISused (Katz 2011)
- - - - network participants must be committed to working on the policy issue; the network being open and transparent; remaining objective and receptive to research findings; and finally, the members committing themselves to the interaction process itself.
- - - - developing bonded networks, with real
        sharing of risk and reward, not just information, will be most fruitful.
- - - - Interpersonal connections are known to influence everything from where policymakers find evidence, create agendas, develop policies – in fact, as our systematic review showed, every part of the policy process.
      - "there is an element of chance in this route from problem to reserach to decision' [in the problem-solving model] Weiss, 1979
- - - - prospects of enhancing policy outcomes through opening a space for ‘coopting specialised knowledge into the policy process’ (Hazlehurst, 2001, 8)
      - Close and regular interactions -
        greater power diffusion through the network and a common knowledge–policy platform to emerge (rachod & vas 2019)
        
        to develop common understanding of the problem
- - - - difficulties in communication between researchers and policymakers,
        inconsistent research findings,
        research focus on historical issues, which provides little guidance to policymakers on future action (Weiss and Bucuvalas, 1980, 16–18).
        
        the persistence of research hierarchies and preferences; the challenges of research framing to address policy needs; continued disciplinary rigidity within the academy and the challenge of providing a multi-dimensional approach to complex policy problems;
- - - - policy makers do not acknowledge sources of research which inform decisions - never mind have a transparent way of describing the role that research plays within the range of other competing factors (Ranchod & Vas, 2019)
        
        Being adroit in the policy relevant evidence base on social, political and commercial determinants of health helps clarifying the often implicit logic. Making it explicit allows for new opportunities.
      - disillisionment when this model is not adhered to as a result.
        
        problem-solving model -describes relatively small number of cases. for research to be used in policy an extraordinary concatenation of circumstances would been to exist ....(Weiss 1979) most research does not leave any discernible mark on policy!
        
        all the same the problem-solving model remains the prevailing imagery of research use