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Catholic Reformation vs. Protestant Reformation, Protestant Reformation…
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Protestant Reformation
International in organization and influence and boasting a large bureaucracy of its own, the Church had to curb corruptions resulting in multiple new reform movements.
Calvinism
Six years later, he creates the The Institutes of Christian and helped reform the religious community in Geneva, Switzerland ( ran by those predestined to go to heaven according to some higher power).
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Taught Calvinists to work hard and reinvest their profits because God favored their obedience and hard work. Among that prosperity is responsible for the social placement in the hierarchy.
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Anglicanism
Created by King Henry VIII, when he wanted a son to be the heir of his rule. But him and his wife only had daughters.
Henry VIII goes to the pope because he wants a divorce with his wife so he can marry and have a son with Anne Boleyn.
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Lutheranism
Began with Martin Luther in Wittenberg, Germany inside of the Holy Roman Empire.
Luther saw that the Churches had violated the Bible’s teachings, so he created the 95 Theses Against Indulgences.
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One reason to create the 95 Theses was the selling of indulgences by churches. Indulgences are the payment for the absolution from the punishment of sin.
After his death, Luther's ideas affected clergy, but also the women.
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In contrast with the Roman Catholic women, Protestant women are not allowed to become leaders in a vital institution.
Woman could have direct access to God, just like men could.
In reaction the church reacts harshly to Luther and excommunicated Luther in c.1521 CE. Then German political leaders saw an opening and sided with Luther to free themselves from the power of Pope Leo X.
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Theological Disagreements: John Wycliffe and Lollards in England argue that priests are unnecessary for salvation.
The Hussites (followers of Jan Hus in Bohemia) believe similar things to Wycliffe, but are considered heretics and Jan Hus was then burned at the stake.
The Babylonian Captivity
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Gave French rulers the greater the influence over the Church, even being able to choose the pope.
Rulers began to confiscate the wealthy Catholic monasteries and even established their own churches.
After his death, Luther's ideas affected clergy, but also the women.
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In contrast with the Roman Catholic women, Protestant women are not allowed to become leaders in a vital institution.
Woman could have direct access to God, just like men could.
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Catholic Reformation
Counter Reformation
Council of Trent
Roman Catholic leaders known as the Council of Trent were mainly significant from 1545-1563. They tried their best to keep sacred traditions the norm, such as marriage and other sacraments improving the education of priests. They published the Index of Prohibited Books, a list of banned text including Protestant versions of the Bible and writings of Copernicus.
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Inquisition
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In the 12th century to punish the non-believers, the Catholic Church increased the use of inquisition. This was one way they decided to fight against the Protestant attacks.
Jesuits
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These catholic priests or societies of Jesus was a religious order, were founded the Jesuits in 1540 by Ignatius of Loyola. They were completely against the Protestants. They under took missionary activity throughout the Spanish Empire and India, as well as Japan.
Lutheranism
After his death, Luther's ideas affected clergy, but also the women.
-
-
In contrast with the Roman Catholic women, Protestant women are not allowed to become leaders in a vital institution.
Woman could have direct access to God, just like men could.
Luther saw that the Churches had violated the Bible’s teachings, so he created the 95 Theses Against Indulgences.
-
One reason to create the 95 Theses was the selling of indulgences by churches. Indulgences are the payment for the absolution from the punishment of sin.
Six years later, he creates the The Institutes of Christian and helped reform the religious community in Geneva, Switzerland ( ran by those predestined to go to heaven according to some higher power).
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Reformed Church of Scotland, created by John Knox.
The Puritans, who eventually move to Boston from England, are those who wanted to purify the Church of England remnants.
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Taught Calvinists to work hard and reinvest their profits because God favored their obedience and hard work. Among that prosperity is responsible for the social placement in the hierarchy.
Created by King Henry VIII, when he wanted a son to be the heir of his rule. But him and his wife only had daughters.
Henry VIII goes to the pope because he wants a divorce with his wife so he can marry and have a son with Anne Boleyn.
-
Began with Martin Luther in Wittenberg, Germany inside of the Holy Roman Empire.
-
One reason to create the 95 Theses was the selling of indulgences by churches. Indulgences are the payment for the absolution from the punishment of sin.
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