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Muscular System (body movement terminology (adduction (moves a limb…
Muscular System
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disorders
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RICE
rest, ice, compression, and elevation (standard treatment for pulled muscle)
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spasm
sudden, involuntary twitch in smooth or skeletal muscle, rages from merely irritating to very painful
hernia
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caused by heavy lifting, subsequent muscle weakening
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fibromyalgia
chronic inflammation of muscles, connective tissue coverings and tendons, and capsules of nearby joints
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structure
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sarcomere
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contractile unit, composed of myofilaments
muscle
consists of thousands of muscle cells, connective tissue, blood vessels, and nerve fibers
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3 types of muscle tissue
skeletal
attached to skeleton, striated, can be controlled voluntarily
cardiac
forms the heart, is striated, controlled involuntary
smooth
located in the walls of hollow organs, controlled involuntary, not striated
names of muscles
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posterior
neck
epicranius, occipital belly
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