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Lifespan Development (Periods of Life (Prenatal Period (Embryonic Period,…

- - - - 2-8 weeks
    - - 8 weeks to birth
  - - - 15 months to 2 years
    - - From age 2 to 6
  - - - Age (20-34)
    - - Age (35-64)
    - - Age (65+)
- - - - anything capable of altering fetal development
      - Can cause birth defects
    - - Period of increased sensitivity to environmental factors
  - - - Lack of normal nutrition, stimulation, comfort, or love
      - Can lead to muteness, emotional damage
    - - Environment is deliberately made more stimulating and loving
  - - - Behavior
        
        Environment
  - - - Anxious Ambivalent
- - - - Trust: love, warmth, comfort
        
        Builds health relationships
      - Mistrust: caused by inadequate care
        
        Negligence can cause problems in life
      - Connected to attachment theory
    - - Autonomy: ability to independently explore an environment
      - Shame and Doubt: made to be feel bad about accidents
        
        Breaking/spilling something
    - - Initiative: starting things on your own, using imagination
      - Guilt: when parents don't encourage initiative
    - - Industry: "productive" behavior is praised, reading, math athletics
      - Inferiority: Made to feel badly if you can't do these well
    - - Conflict surrounding the need to establish a personal identity
        
        Talents, Family, Friends, History
      - Role Confusion: because society of demands, demands of culture/parietal etc.
    - - Middle and Late Adulthood Challenges
        
        Health
        
        Declines in adulthood can influence life's satisfaction
        
        Age related declines can be offset by relationships
        
        Work
        
        Many adults derive their identify form their work
        
        Financial pressures of retirement, sending kids to college, etc.
        
        Midlife Crisis
        
        Only 1/4 of adults believe to have experienced
        
        More common to make a "midcourse correction"
        
        Old Age and Ageism
        
        Ageism
        
        Discrimination/prejudice based on age (can also oppress young)
        
        Wrong to believe that elderly are sickly or senile
        
        5% of those older than 65 in nursing homes
      - Conflict with self interest countered by interest in guiding next generation
      - Stagnation can people to be uncaring
    - - Stages of Death
        
        Denial and Isolation
        
        Reject death's reality, isolate from anything confirming it will happen
        
        Anger
        
        Why me? In facing threat of death
        
        Bargaining
        
        With self of with God
        
        Depression
        
        Realization the death can not be prevented, becomes depressed and can isolate themselves.
        
        Acceptance
        
        If not sudden, coming to terms with the reality
      - Integrity
        
        Look back at life and feel good, approach old age with dignity
      - Despair
        
        Look back at life with regret, approach old age with fear
    - - Overcoming isolation by developing intimate relationships
        
        Can lead to bitterness or loneliness