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Cold War (Participants ((Noth Atlantic Teaty, -Soviet Union, -United…
Cold War
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1945
1945 After the world was celebrating the peace that came after World War 2 ended and in 1945 from the new war. Fighting with psychology
1946
Churchill calls for an alliance between the United States and England to oppose the Soviet Union. The country in this world is clearly divided into two sides between democratic and communist countries
1947
England has renounced its responsibility to save Greece and Turkey from the communist threat. Because there is not enough power to perform the operation And requested the United States to take this role instead
1960
The Cold War was characterized by both ideological conflicts and competing for power of the two major powers. Who wants to be a world leader Began to change in a manner that reduced violence, including Peaceful Co-existence.
1963
The United States and the Soviet Union used all methods of military, political and economic competition to create popularity. Support and influence in different regions of the world by avoiding the use of weapons and direct confrontation
1964
When China was able to successfully test the atomic bomb and become a nuclear power and the relations between Soviet countries and China deteriorated.
1969
a direct clash with the force in 1969, based on ideological conflicts and competing as leaders in the Communist world Between China and Soviet Resulting in the strength of the communist world to diminish And contribute to China changing foreign policy To finally adjust relations with the United States
1970
Relations between superpowers began to return to normal. By means of negotiating, understanding, and understanding Implement policies regarding favorable benefits And the security of their country is called the Era of Negotiation by President Richard Nixon.
1971-1979
The United States sent Mr. Henry Kissinger, national security consultant Secretly traveling to Beijing to find a way to negotiate a relationship with China. Which led to the visit of Beijing President nixon In February, Shanghai Joint Communique with former Prime Minister Zhou En Lai, whose essence is USA admits Government of the People's Republic of China Is the only legitimate government and Taiwan is a part of China From then on, both countries established diplomatic relations with one another.
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Cause
Caused by the political conflict of the great powers of both the United States and the Soviet Union. Which is considered as a guideline for foreign policy And conflicts of interest and influence zones To dominate the world leadership Both countries are trying to find benefits and influence zones in different countries.
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1989
The Berlin Wall is considered an important symbol of the Cold War. And destroyed while Mikhail Gorbachev, president of the Soviet Union Allowing Germany both to decide their own future In which the Soviet Union would not intervene Later, Germany was officially combined into one country, called the Federal Republic of Germany.
The type of the cold war
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Technology competition (aerospace, military)
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1980
Following the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979, the US imposes sanctions on the Russians and boycotts the Moscow Olympic Games.
1983
1983: US President Ronald Reagan announces the development of a world-wide "Star Wars" missile defense system with his Strategic Defense Initiative.