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UHMT 1012 GRADUATE SUCCESS ATTRIBUTES (GLOBAL CITIZEN PROJECT) (GROUP…

- - - - Structural Reason
        
        Job Outsourcing
        
        Advances in Technology
      - Cyclical Reason
        
        Demand-Deficient Unemployment
      - Frictional Reason
        
        New Graduates
        
        Voluntary services
        
        Re-entering the workforce due to personal reasons
        
        Relocation by employers
  - - - Financial Distress
        
        People start to pawn off valuables
        
        People start loaning money from friends and families
      - Taking part in illegal activities
        
        Kidnapping for ransoms
        
        Prostitution
        
        Making quick money by selling drugs
      - Tendency to be deceived
        
        Beliving in scams
        
        Loaning money from "Money Sharks
        
        Depending on lottery for miracles
      - Mental Stress
        
        Inability to focus and perform well to obtain a job
        
        Causes fights among families
        
        Further Decreases the quality of life
    - - Declining income and consumption
        
        The rate of consumption decreases hence companies lay off staff to maintain afloat
        
        Money is finite and constant transactions are needed for a relatively stable economy
        
        When lower wages are payed, lesser money will be in circulation
        
        Average income decreases
      - Declining human and social capital
        
        While growing older, the value of the person increases as skill and knowledge aquired increases.
        
        As we age the capital of a person tends to decrease as not much effort is put in to develop or acheive better things
        
        The lack of the opportunities or effort to further develop will decrease the value of the person and even worst the value of the society as a whole
      - Declining reemployment wages
        
        Upon returning to the workforce they could have forgotten or not know the latest techniques, hence decreasing their ability to perform better
        
        with larger scale unemployment, companies will have a larger selection of people, hence they can demand for workers with low pay
        
        Workers leave jobs to start their own families
        
        If it continues further, reemployment wages will drop further
  - - - Full and more productive employment
        
        The main objective of county’s employment policy should be to increase employment opportunities and productivity of labour
        
        To increase employment, it is essential to increase production in agriculture and industrial sectors
        
        More ways than job-seeker
      - Decentralisation of commerce central
        
        Commerce central such as Kuala Lumpur and Johor Bahru
        
        If industrial activities are centralised at one place, there will be less employment opportunities in the under developed areas
      - Education system
        
        aims value-centred education
        
        polishes soft skills such as leadership skill, global citizen skill, highlevel thinking skill, communication skill and problem-solving skill
        
        Mazlee Malik had announced, two more compulsory subjects will be learnt by the graduates started from session 2019/2020. This courses are “Philosophy and current affairs” and “Ethics and civilization”
        
        takes action to make graduates as the persons who had prepared to work
    - - Policy regarding seasonal unemployment
        
        Plantations, horticulture, dairying and animal husbandry should be encouraged
        
        Agriculture should have multiple cropping
        
        Encourage more industrial work such as cottage industries
        
        Seasonal unemployment is found in agriculture sector and agro based industries.
      - Change in industrial technique
        
        Production technique should suit the needs and means of the country
        
        labour intensive technology should be encouraged in place of capital intensive technology
        
        fulfill the criteria as industrial 4.0
      - More assistance to self employed people
        
        From Budget 2020, government will give the wage incentive to the graduates who secure work
        
        unemployed graduate can be assumed as our government is wasting our own human resources no matter are labour forces or professional talented person.
  - - - The Human Right to Work is the human right of all women, men, youth and children to dignified, creative and productive labor, free from discrimination and exploitation, enabling all persons to live in peace, security, justice and dignity.
      - The purpose of job never changed. we works for our family, for our freedom, for our future and also our lives
      - As man, we knows respect is mutual. Same between the employee (job-seeker) and the employer
      - respects and values diversity
    - - socially and culturally through the media and telecommunications, and through travel and migration
      - Expanding in the aspect which can change the world in right way such as Industrial 4.0 and agricultural
      - promote in developing the economic field and also giving welfare to all workers in the world.
    - - Country or even our world will evolute faster from biology, education, economic, science and technology aspects if the contribution of all labour forces and professional can be used wisely.
      - Unemployment can be considered as a waste of labour force for our country. And it definitely will slow down our country's development rate
      - Man is always the first productivity compare to artificial intelligence or even machine. What we can conclude is that mankind (labour force) can facilitate in the evolution of our world level.