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Non-Carbonyl Functional groups (Alcohol (Uses: -Ethanol Antiseptic …
Non-Carbonyl Functional groups
Ethers
R-O-R
Functional group: O
Uses
:
Insecticides
Refrigerant
Naming
:
Identify both R groups
Order them alphabetically
Add ether to the end
Properties
:
Nonpolar
Lower BP than alcohol
Water soluble :
Alcohol
Uses:
-Ethanol Antiseptic
-Methanol Solvent in paint
Naming:
Add suffix –ol to parent chain
Identify the location of (OH) gp
R-OH
Functional Group: OH
Properties:
Can form H-bond
High b.p
Water solubility decreases as number of C increases
Amines
Uses: Decongestant, Anesthetics
R-NH2
Functional Group: NH2
Types
Trimethylamine
Aniline
Halocarbons
Uses: solvents, pesticides, refrigerants
Types:
Aryl Halides: Only Benzene ring bonded
Alkyl Halides: Only Aliphatic H.C bonded
Chlorobenzene
Naming:
Name parent chain
Define positions
R-X
Functional Group: Cl, Br, F, I
