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HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) (Risks (complications (Teburculosis,…
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
Symptoms
primary infection
fever
headache
rash
sore throat and painful mouth sores
muscle aches and joint pain
swollen lymph glands
clinical latent infection (chronic HIV)
swollen lymph nodes
one of the first signs of HIV infection
Symptomatic HIV infection
weight loss
diarrhea
fatigue
oral yeast infection
shingles
Treatments
no cure
combine three drugs from two of these classes
Entry or fusion inhibitors
Nucleoside or nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
integrase inhibitors
can help prevent this
protease inhibitors (PIs)
Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs)
eat healthy foods
get the right immunizations
avoid raw meat and eggs
Diagnosis
home testing
drug resistance
Viral load (HIV RNA)
to test which stage of HIV they are in
CD4 T cell count
lab tests for other infections or complications
blood and saliva test
Causes
sexual contact
blood transfusions
mother to child
preganncy
childbirth
breastfeeding
sharing needles
Risks
death
can lead to AIDS
unprotected sex
STI
uncircumcised men
using intravenous drugs
complications
Teburculosis
cytomegalovirus
Candidiasis
cryptococcal menengitis
Toxoplasmosis
Cryptosporidosis
kidney disease
wasting syndrome
neurological complications
cancer
Kaposi's sarcoma
lymphoma
an animal carrying parasites