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endocrine Organs/ Endocrine Cells (thyroid gland (Thyroid hormone (TH),…
endocrine Organs/ Endocrine Cells
Anterior Pituitary
Thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH)
Thyroid
pregnancy, stress, exposure to low tempurature
prolactin (PRL)
Mammary glands
Females: mammary gland growth and breast milk production
Males: sensitivity of interstitial cells of the testes (effects luteinizing hormone for testosterone secretions
Gonadtropic (FSH) and Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Testes and ovaries
Female/Male: Influence reproductive system activites (regulatinog hormone synthesis and production and mauration of gametes
Growth hormone
adipose connective tissue, liver, muscle, and bone
stimulating liver to produce insulin like growth facto 1 and 2 and stimulates growth at the epiphyseal plates of long bones
Adrenocorticotropic (ACTH)
adrenal cortex
stimulates the adrenal cortex produce and secretes own hormones
Posterior Pituitary
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH): Kidney, Smooth muscle in arteriol walls, stimulated reabsorption of water form tubular fluid in kidney, raising blood pressure
Oxytocin (OT): Female; Uterus, Mammary glands; stimulates smooth muscle contraction in uterine wall; stimulates mils ejection from mammary glands ...... Male: smooth muscle of male reproductive tract. stimulates contraction of smooth muscle of male reproductive tracts.
parathyroid glands
Parathyroid hormone (PTH)
Bone, Small intestine, Kidney
increase calcium levels in blood, increase calcium absorption, and decrease calcium loss through kidneys
adrenal cortex
Mineralocorticoids
kindey cells
regulates electrolyte composition and concentration in body fluids
Glucocorticoids
Liver Cells
stimulate lipid and protein metabolism, regulate blood glucose levels
gonadocorticoids
sex organs
protein sythesis in sex organ cells
epinephrine and norepinephrine
various cells throughout the body
work with sympathetic divisoin of the ANS to stimulate fight or flight response
adrenal medulla
epinephrine: reverse severe low blood pressure,
Norepinephrine: stress hormone
pineal gland
Melatonin
makes your drosy and regulates circadian rhythm (24 hour body clock)
thyroid gland
Thyroid hormone (TH)
most body cells
increase metabolism, oxygen use, growth, energy use. supports and increases rate of development
Calcitonin
Bone, Kidney
reduces calcium levels, decreased bone resorption
Endocrine Cells
hypothalamus
antidiuretic (ADH): constantly regulates and balances the amount of water in your blood
Oxytocin (OT):social bonding, sexual reproduction, childbirth, and the period after childbirth.
Control center for autonomic nervous center
kidney
Calcitriol: small intestines: promotes calcium absorption
erythropoientin: stimulates erthrocyte production and maturation
pancreas
Glucagon: liver, adipose cells: increases blood glucose levels
Insulin: liver and body cells: decrease glucose levels in body fluids
somatostatin: alpha and beta cells of pancreatic islets: slows release of insulin and glucagon
Pancreatic Polypeptide: delta cells: suppresses somatostatin secretion from delta cells
thymus
Thymopoitin and thymosins
stimulating and promoting differentation, growth, and maturation of T-Lymphocytes
GI tract
Various hormones related to digestion: controls overall secretory activity and motility in the GI tract
testes (Male)
Androgens (testosterone): stimulates male reproducive organ of sperm
Inhibin: inhibits secretion of follicle-stimulating hormones.
ovaries (female)
Estrogen: stimulates the development of female reproductive organs, regulates menstrual cycle; growth of mammary glands
Progesterone: regulates mentrual cycle, stimulates growth of uterine linning; growth of mammary glands
Inhibin: inhibits secretion of follicle-stimulating hormones