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The Old Regime (The Enlightenment (Great Brains of the Enlightement (Jean…
The Old Regime
The Enlightenment
Natural Rights
Knowledge
Reason
Tolerance
Great Brains of the Enlightement
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Cesare Beccaria
Baron de Montesquieu
Thomas Hobbes
Voltaire
John Locke
Mary Wollstonecraft
Enlightened despotism
Government
Land
Education
The Encyclopedia
Jean le Rond d'Alembert (1717-1783)
Denis Diderot (1713-1784)
Artisanal activity and trade
The domestic system
Royal factories
Foreign trade
Triangular trade
Guilds
The War of the Spanish Succession
Civil WAR
Treaty of Utrecht (1713)
International conflict
Carlos II died in 1700
Duke of Anjou
Philippe
Archduke Charles
Early Bourbon rule
Felipe's succesor-> Fernando VI (1746-1759)
The Catastro of Ensenada (1749)
Felipe V imposed Castilian institutions
In foreign police , Felipe tried to recover the Italian territories
Felipe V centralised administration in
Spain->Nueva Planta decrees
Absolutism
The British Parliamentary Monarchy
Executive power-king
Judicial power-judges and tribunals
Legislative power-Parliament
English Parliamentarism
Glorious Revolution (1688)
Parliamentary monarchy
English Civil War (1642-1651)
The Bill of the Rights (1689)
Separation of powers :check:
French Absolutism
Executive power
Judicial power
Legislative power
Mercantilism
The society of states
Characteristics
Lack of mobility
Privilege
Estates
Clergy
high-clergy
low-clergy
Nobility
high nobility
low nobility
Communers
Bourgeoisie
Peasantry
Enlightened despotism in Spain
The enlightened despotism of Carlos III
Spanish ministers: Counts Aranda , Floridablanca and Campomames
The Church
Economic development
Education
Economic Societies of Friends of the Country
Esquilache Riots (1766)
In foreign policy, Spain recovered Menorca
Carlos III (1759-1788) initiated a wide-ranging reform programme
American Revolutionary War (1775-1783)
Carlos IV and the end of reform
In 1789, French Revolution
Spain and France peace: 1795
Carlos IV become king in 1788
Battle of Trafalgar
In 1808, Fernando VII became the king
:check:
