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Chapter 8 (ATP: Adenosine Triphosphate (Energy Coupling (Chemical Work:…

- - - - Photosystem II
      - Thylakoid Membranes in the Chloroplast
      - Wavelength
      - Electromagnetic Spectrum
      - Visable Light
      - Photons
      - Spectrophotometer
      - Absorbsion
      - Photosystem I
      - Primary Electron Acceptor
      - Light-Harvesting Complex
      - Chlorophyll a
      - Chlorophyll b
      - Action Spectrum
      - Carotenoids
      - Cyclic Electron Flow
    - - Calvin cycle - Synthesises Sugars
        
        Occurs in the Stroma
      - Gyceraldehyde
      - Rubisco
      - 3-phosphate
      - Phase 1: Carbon fixation
      - Phase 2: Reduction
      - Phase 3: Regeneration of the CO2 acceptor
  - - - 1 Glucose gives us 4 ATPs
      - Coenzymes are 10 NADHs and 2 FADH2
- - - - Equilibrium: Maximum stability, Lowest Possoble G value
    - - T*Delta S must be Positive
      - Delta H must be Negative
- - - - System: Matter Under Study
        
        Open System: Organisms
        
        Isolated System: liquid in thermos
      - Surroundings: Outside the System
    - - Entropy: Disorder randomization. Organism increased if universe decreases. Organism increases if universe decreases
      - Enthalpy: Order
      - Spontaneous process: Energetically favorable. No activation energy