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Obesity (Causes (Genetic predisposition and epigenetics (Monogenic causes…

- - - - Obesity: > 3 deviations
      - Overweight : weight-for-height > 2 devations
    - - Overweight : BMI/age > 1 deviation
      - Obesity : BMI/age > 2 deviations
- - - - 1995: 18M overweight
        2016: 41M overweight or obese
      - Increase in low and middle
        income courntries
        
        Africa : +50%overweight since 2000
        
        half of under 5 overweight
        or obese lives India in 2016
    - - Prevalence overweight + obesity:
        1975 : 4% 2016 : 18%
- - - - Regular physical activity
      - Healthier dietary choices
    - - reducing fat, sugar and salt
      - Ensuring healthy/nutritious choices affordable
      - restricting high calorie food marketing
  - - - maintain lean mass
      - Increase in muscles mass
    - - Activities involve large muscle mass
      - Fun activites (motivation)
    - - reduction visceral far
      - enchancement insulin sensibility
      - reduction of cardio-vascular risks
      - reduction of global inflammation