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H I S T O R Y (7 Concepts Of History Understanding (Perspective (The…

- - - - An informal term for the civilian populace of the nation at war as an active support system of their military
    - - WAAAF Woman's Australian Air Force
        
        This service includes: Flight mechanic, signaller, electrician and instrument maker.
      - WRANS (Woman's Royal Australian Naval Service)
        
        WRANS performed a variety of duties, like working as telegraphists, coders and clerks, drivers, education officers, and cooks
      - AANS (Australia's Nursing Service)
        
        AANS was a unit of trained civilian nurse volunteers, they served at field and base hospitals in Australia as well as in Egypt, England, and France
      - AWAS (Australia's Woman's Army Service)
        
        Roles included such as drivers, provosts, canteen workers, cooks, typists, signallers, and cipher clerks
      - AAMWS (Australian Army Medical Woman's Service)
        
        This included serving as nurses, nursing aides, and technicians tending sick and wounded soldiers
    - - They were seen as insignificant
      - Seen as weak
      - Seen like they couldn't do the job as a man could.
- - - - 99% of Austrian people voited for union, but it is believed by Historians it was fixed.
    - - The Munich agreement stated that Hitler would not invade the rest of Poland. But it was short-lived.
  - - - Disarmament:
        
        Germany could not defend herself.
        
        No tanks, no airforce, no submarines,
        
        Rhineland was to be de-militarised
      - War guilt clause:
        
        Germany had to accept full guilt for causing WW1 and the damage done.
      - Reparations:
        
        Germany had to pay 565 billion AUS dollars for damage done to other countries.
        
        This left Germany inpoverty which helped Hitler rise to power.
      - Territorial Clauses
        
        Land was taken away from Germany and handed to neighbouring countries
        
        Anschluss (Alliance) with Austria was also forbidden.
- - - - Vaccums, washing machines--because of the extra bit of money, people bought material things.
  - - - investments lost their value and many workers lost their jobs.
- - - - The Japanese wanted to seize Port Moresby and their only option was to be an overland assault through the Kokoda trail.
      - The Australian and the Papuan assembled to prevent the Japan from taking over.
      - Prisoners Of War
        
        The Japanese did not follow the code of war towards the captured
        
        Many prisoners were malnourished, starved, paid in cigarettes.
        
        Over 200,000 Australian and mixed were captured and 8,000 died by the end of the war
  - - - Long Term:
        
        Radiation which can still be felt today.
        
        The risk of cancer entering the places.
      - Short Term:
        
        70% of the buildings were destroyed in Hiroshima
        
        70,000 people were injured in Hiroshima.