Skeletal Diana Martinez Period 4

types of bones

anatomy of long bone

microscopic anatomy of compact bone tissue,

bone remodeling

bone fracture repair

pelvis

synovial joints

disorders

bones

axial skeleton

appendicular skeleton

cranium

thoracic cage

vertebral column

frontal

parietal

occipital

temporal

vomer

maxilla

nasal

mandible

zygomatic

manubrium

sternum

xiphoid

ribs

clavicle

scapula

thoracic

Lumbar

cervical

sacral

humerus

radius

ulna

carpals

metacarpals

phalanges

femur

patella

tibia

fibula

tarsals

metatarsals

pelvis

ischium

lilac fossa

pelvic girdle

coccyx

sacrum

pelvic symphysis

plane joint

hinge joint

pivot joint

condylar joint

saddle joint

ball-and-socket joint

back of the head

forehead

top of the head

temples

nose

nose

jaw

cheeks

back

spine

back

lower back

ankle

shin

shin

thigh

toes/fingers

hand

forearm

biceps

forearm

wrists

knee cap

foot

long bone

short bone

irregular bone

flat bone

considerably longer than wide

complicated shapes that fit none of the classes

cube shaped

thin, flattened and a bit curved

proximal epiphysis

diaphysis

distal epiphysis

epiphyseal plate

articular cartilage

red marrow

spongy bone

endosteum

medullary cavity

periosteum

compact bone

involves bone deposition and removal; does not occur uniformly; goes on continuously in the skeleton, primarily regulated by two control loops that serve different purposes: maintain Ca and keep bone strong;

carometacarpal jointa of the thumbs

proximal radioulnar joints; atlantoaxial joint

intercarpal joints

elbow joints

metacarpophalangangeal (knuckles) joints

shoulder joints

cartilage tears

sprains

dislocations

bursitis

tendonitis

arthritis

rheumatoid arthritis

gouty arthritis

lyme disease

inflammatory disease caused by spirochete bacteria transmitted by the bite of ticks

attack of gouty arthritis occurs when uric acid is disputed somewhere else

inflammatory disorder-joint tenderness and stiffness

most common; acute forms result from bacterial invasion

inflammation of the tendons sheaths; caused by overuse

occurs when bones are are forced out of alignment .

occurs due to overdoing various forms of exercise

ligaments are stretched or torn

1.a hematompa forms

blood cells clot, forming hematompa

2.fibrocartilaginous

  1. bony callus forms
  1. Bone remodeling occurs

blood cells grow into the clot; cartilaginous matrix secreted in which forms a fibrocartilginous callus.

osteoblasts begin forming spongy bone; gradually replaced by immature bone making it a bony (hard) callus

excess materials on diaphysis exterior and medullary cavity; compact bone is laid down to reconstruct shaft walls

It can be found under the periosteum and in the diaphyses of long bones, where it provides support and protection

also called osteon

closer to the point of attachment

the shaft

further end of the bone

in the diaphysis

external surface of bone

material used to create much of the hard structure of the skeleton

highly vascularized; contains red marrow; located at the ends of bones surrounded by compact bone

abrorbs shock

a thin vascular membrane of connective tissue that lines the inner surface

a hyaline cartilage at each end of a long bone

male pelvis

female pelvis

large and broad

taller

narrower

more compact bone

oval shaped

heart shaped