Skeletal Diana Martinez Period 4
types of bones
anatomy of long bone
microscopic anatomy of compact bone tissue,
bone remodeling
bone fracture repair
pelvis
synovial joints
disorders
bones
axial skeleton
appendicular skeleton
cranium
thoracic cage
vertebral column
frontal
parietal
occipital
temporal
vomer
maxilla
nasal
mandible
zygomatic
manubrium
sternum
xiphoid
ribs
clavicle
scapula
thoracic
Lumbar
cervical
sacral
humerus
radius
ulna
carpals
metacarpals
phalanges
femur
patella
tibia
fibula
tarsals
metatarsals
pelvis
ischium
lilac fossa
pelvic girdle
coccyx
sacrum
pelvic symphysis
plane joint
hinge joint
pivot joint
condylar joint
saddle joint
ball-and-socket joint
back of the head
forehead
top of the head
temples
nose
nose
jaw
cheeks
back
spine
back
lower back
ankle
shin
shin
thigh
toes/fingers
hand
forearm
biceps
forearm
wrists
knee cap
foot
long bone
short bone
irregular bone
flat bone
considerably longer than wide
complicated shapes that fit none of the classes
cube shaped
thin, flattened and a bit curved
proximal epiphysis
diaphysis
distal epiphysis
epiphyseal plate
articular cartilage
red marrow
spongy bone
endosteum
medullary cavity
periosteum
compact bone
involves bone deposition and removal; does not occur uniformly; goes on continuously in the skeleton, primarily regulated by two control loops that serve different purposes: maintain Ca and keep bone strong;
carometacarpal jointa of the thumbs
proximal radioulnar joints; atlantoaxial joint
intercarpal joints
elbow joints
metacarpophalangangeal (knuckles) joints
shoulder joints
cartilage tears
sprains
dislocations
bursitis
tendonitis
arthritis
rheumatoid arthritis
gouty arthritis
lyme disease
inflammatory disease caused by spirochete bacteria transmitted by the bite of ticks
attack of gouty arthritis occurs when uric acid is disputed somewhere else
inflammatory disorder-joint tenderness and stiffness
most common; acute forms result from bacterial invasion
inflammation of the tendons sheaths; caused by overuse
occurs when bones are are forced out of alignment .
occurs due to overdoing various forms of exercise
ligaments are stretched or torn
1.a hematompa forms
blood cells clot, forming hematompa
2.fibrocartilaginous
- bony callus forms
- Bone remodeling occurs
blood cells grow into the clot; cartilaginous matrix secreted in which forms a fibrocartilginous callus.
osteoblasts begin forming spongy bone; gradually replaced by immature bone making it a bony (hard) callus
excess materials on diaphysis exterior and medullary cavity; compact bone is laid down to reconstruct shaft walls
It can be found under the periosteum and in the diaphyses of long bones, where it provides support and protection
also called osteon
closer to the point of attachment
the shaft
further end of the bone
in the diaphysis
external surface of bone
material used to create much of the hard structure of the skeleton
highly vascularized; contains red marrow; located at the ends of bones surrounded by compact bone
abrorbs shock
a thin vascular membrane of connective tissue that lines the inner surface
a hyaline cartilage at each end of a long bone
male pelvis
female pelvis
large and broad
taller
narrower
more compact bone
oval shaped
heart shaped