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Skeletal System (Long Bone (Inside: spongy bone (red marrow), articular…
Skeletal System
Long Bone
Inside: spongy bone (red marrow), articular cartilage, compact bone, medllary cavity (yellow marrow)
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Types Of Bone
Irregular bones are bones which, from their peculiar form, cannot be grouped as long, short, flat or sesamoid bones
Flat bones are bones whose principal function is either extensive protection or the provision of broad surfaces for muscular attachment
Short bones is roughly cubed shape, include Sesamoid bone a sesame seed shape form in the tendon, vary in size and number different indivisual, after direction and pull reduce friction and mostly pressure (not connected)
Long bone is a shaft and two ends can often expand, which are the limbs. They're given this name for its elongated shape.
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Names Of All Bones
Skull: frontal, parietal, zygomatic, mandible, maxilla nasal, cervical
Abominable: Scapula, Sternum, clavicle, rib, thoracic vertebre, lumbar vertebre
Arm Limbs: Humerus, Radius, Carpal, Ulna, Metacarpal, phalanges
Pelvic Area: Coxal, Sacrum, Coccyx
Leg Limbs: Femur, Patella, Calcaneus, Metacarpals, Phalanges
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Compact Bone
Haversian Canal and Canaliculi is its basic unit of compact bone made up of Calcium salt and has a flexibility and mature bone cells sit in lacunae (cavity)
Fracture Repair, Remodel and Disorders
Sprains: When the ligaments of the joints are stretched or torn. Ligaments are completely torn can be sewn torn ends or replace with grafts or surgical.
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Outside: Proximal epiphysis, Diaphysis, epiphysis plate, distal epiphysis
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