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Skeletal System (Names of Bones (Frontal Bone (forehead), Temporal Bone…
Skeletal System
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Types of Bones
Long Bones
femur, humerus, radius, ulna, metatarsal, metacarpals, phalanges
Short Bones
tarsals, carpals, patella, calcaneous
Flat Bones
skull bones, ribs, sternum, mandible
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Bone Fracture Repair
Reduction
bone is set, realigned, and immobilized by cast or traction
Hematoma
blood-filled swelling caused by the broken blood vessels, deprives bone cells of nutrients and die
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Joints
Fibrous Joints
sutures between skull bones, syndesmosis between certain long bones, attach human teeth to upper and lower jaw bones
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Synovial Joints
Plane
intercarpal joint of wrist, intervertebral joint
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Pivot
proximal radioulnar joints and atlas, axis joint
Hinge
elbow/knee joint, interphalangeal joint
Saddle
carpometacarpals, joint of thumb
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Male and Female Pelvis
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Female
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ischial spine shorter, farther apart, outlet is larger
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