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Types of structure (giant structures (Giant covalent (allotropes of…

- - - - fullerenes strucuture:
        
        properties
        
        Uses: Fullerenes are active molecules. Fullerene molecule can be used as an antioxidant because it can easily react with radicals due to the high affinity of the electron. At the same time, Fullerene is used as an anti-aging and anti-damage agent in the cosmetic sector. Fullerenes are used as antiviral agents.https://nanografi.com/blog/applications-of-fullerene-in-medicine/
        
        Melting point: 280 °C ( theoretical)https://www.americanelements.com/fullerene-c60-99685-96-8
        
        Intermolecular forces: fullerenes do have electrons in between the bonds so they do have intermolecular forces.https://edpuzzle.com/assignments/5dade64da3cf0540a1f4460b/watch
        
        conducts electricity: they are a good conductor of electricity.https://edpuzzle.com/assignments/5dade64da3cf0540a1f4460b/watch
      - Graphene:
        
        Properties
        
        Uses:2D materials, Biological engineering, optical electronics, Ultrafilteration, and etc.https://www.graphenea.com/pages/graphene-uses-applications#.XbGwl25uI2w
        
        Conducts electricity: very good conductor of electricity
        
        Melting point:Unknown
        
        Inter molecular forces:Graphene has electrons in the small spaces of the bond so it has strong inter molecular forces
      - graphite:
        
        properties
        
        Uses:Graphite is used in paints and pencils and when suspended in oil it is used as a lubricant for bearings. High-purity graphite bricks are used as moderators in atomic and nuclear reactors. Graphite in the form of coke is produced by heating soft coal in an oxygen-starved furnace.https://sciencing.com/uses-graphite-5670130.html
        
        conducts electricitGraphite is an electrical conductor, hence useful in such applications as arc lamp electrodes. It can conduct electricity due to the vast delocalized electrons within the carbon layers (a phenomenon called aromaticity). These valence electrons are free to move, so are able to conduct electricity https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grap
        
        Melting point: Graphite has a melting point similar to that of diamond of around 3600°C, at which point it sublimes rather than melting.https://nucleus.iaea.org/sites/graphiteknowledgebase/wiki/Guide_to_Graphite/What%20is%20Graphite.aspx
        
        Inter-molecular forces:
  - - - https://sites.google.com/site/ibchemistryellesmerecollege/home/topic-4---bonding-structure/4-5-metallic-bonding
        
        properties
        
        melting point: melts at around 1510 degrees C (2750°F). Steel often melts at around 1370 degrees C (2500°F).
        https://education.jlab.org/qa/meltingpoint_01.html
        
        conduct electricity: Steel is not a " good " conductor.https://www.quora.com/Is-steel-a-good-or-bad-conductor-of-electricity
        
        intermolecular forces: there are no intramolecular forces in steel because it is tightly packed and it restricts the movement for electrons.
        
        Uses: used widely in the construction of roads, railways, other infrastructure, appliances, and buildings. Most large modern structures, such as stadiums and skyscrapers, bridges, and airports, are supported by a steel skeleton. Even those with a concrete structure employ steel for reinforcing.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steel
        
        delocalised electrons: They form a lattice of regularly spaced positive ions. ... We say that they are delocalised because they are not restricted to one part of the metal lattice. Each positive metal ion is attracted to the negatively charged delocalised electrons. The negative electrons are in turn attracted towards the positive metal ions. http://resources.schoolscience.co.uk/Corus/16plus/steelch1pg1.html
  - - - http://nersp.osg.ufl.edu/~wsawyer/atoms/chapter4/chapter4.html
        
        properties
        
        Boiling point: 1,465 °C
        https://www.google.com/search?q=salt+boiling+point&oq=salt+boiling+point+&aqs=chrome..69i57j0l5.8762j1j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
        
        conducts electricity: Salt conducts electricity when dissolved in water.
        
        Melting point: 801 °C https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molten_salt
        
        intram olecular forces: NaCl is a very strong bond because of it's ionic structurehttp://nersp.osg.ufl.edu/~wsawyer/atoms/chapter4/chapter4.html
        
        Uses: Salt has long been used for flavoring and for preserving food. It has also been used in tanning, dyeing and bleaching, and the production of pottery, soap, and chlorine. Today, it is widely used in the chemical industry.https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/146677.php
- - - - Structure: https://healingearth.ijep.net/water/structure-water
        
        Properties
        
        Boiling point: 100 °C https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-the-boiling-point-of-water-607865
        
        Pure water does not conduct electricity however plain water is a good conductor of electricity because it is mixed up with different compounds. https://www.scienceabc.com/pure-sciences/do-you-think-that-water-conducts-electricity-if-you-do-then-youre-wrong.html
        
        Melting point: 0 °C ( melts from solid state to liquid state)https://www.lpi.usra.edu/education/explore/ice/activities/investigations/nice_temp/
        
        Chemical properties: Water chemical formula is H2O and it can melt or dissolve various types of substances such as sugar ( in other words water is soluble). http://www.eniscuola.net/en/argomento/water-knowledge/water-as-a-resource/chemical-properties-of-water/
        
        Water is not malleable. https://www.answers.com/Q/Is_water_malleable
        
        Uses: We use water in our homes, both indoors and outdoors. Uses include for drinking, food preparation, washing hands, bathing/showering, brushing teeth, toilet flushing (if there is a flush toilet), cleaning, washing clothes and dishes, and watering plants. Water is essential for the proper functioning of the body.
        https://moodle.digital-campus.org/mod/page/view.php?id=31641
        
        Intermollecular forces: Water has polar O-H bonds. The negative O atoms attract the positive H atoms in nearby molecules, leading to the unusually strong type of covalent bond. https://socratic.org/questions/52e92a4002bf3452305fcbcd