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Skeletal System (Addie Stendal, Per 4) (movements allowed by synovial…
Skeletal System (Addie Stendal, Per 4)
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types of bones
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flat bones: thin, flattened, usually bit curved
sternum, scapulae, ribs, most cranial bones in skull
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anatomy of long bone
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nutrient foramen: hole in wall of diaphysis; allows nutrient artery, veins, and nerves to run through the long bone
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bone fracture repair
- hematoma forms: blood vessels and periosteum are torn and clots form the hematoma
- fibrocartilaginous callus forms: collagen fibers connect broken ends
- bony callus forms: callus matures and is replaced by immature bone
- bone remodeling occurs; bony callus is remodeled and goes through endochondral ossification
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