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SOCIOEMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN EARLY ADULTHOOD (Adult lifestyles (Married…
SOCIOEMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN EARLY ADULTHOOD
Stability and change from childhood to adulthood
Temperament
Inhibitions (who had an inhibited temperament in childhood are less likely than other adults to be assertive or experience social support and more likely to delay entering a stable job track)
Ability to control one's emotion ( start to have low emotional control )
Easy and difficult temperament (easy temperament when kids,well adjusted as young adults and vice versa)
Attachment
Secure attachment style (Attachment that describes adults who have positive views of relationship,find it easy to get close to others,and are not overly concerned or stress out about their romantic relationship)
Avoidant attachment style (adults who are hesitant about getting involved in romantic relationships and once in a relationship tend to distance themselves from their partner)
Anxious attachment style (Adults who demand closeness,are less trusting and are more emotional,jealous and possessive)
Attraction,Love and Close Relationships
The faces of love
Friendship (Adulthood brings opportunities for new friendships as individuals move to new location and may establish new friendships in their neighborhood or at work)
Romantic Love (Also called passionate love or eros,romantic love has strong sexual and predominates early in a love relationship.
Intimacy (Finding oneself while losing oneself in another person and it requires a commitment to another person)
Affectionate Love (Also called companionate love,an individual desires to have the other person near and has ad deep caring affection for other person)
Consummate Love (Got passion,intimacy and commitment in relationship)
Cross-Cultural Variations in Romantic Relationships (intimacy depends on country you live)
Relationship Education for Adolescents and Emerging Adults (Programs in relationship education have focused on helping committed adult couples to strengthen their relationship)
Falling out love
Being in love when love is not returned can lead to depression
Attraction
Familiarity and Similarity
Help explain attraction - Consensual Validation (Am explanation of why individuals are attracted to people who are similar to them.Our own attitudes and behavior are supported and validated when someone else's attitudes and behavior are similar to our own)
First impression
Can have lasting effets
Physical attractiveness
Matching hypothesis-Theory that although we prefer a more attractive person in the abstract,in the real world we end up choosing someone who is close to our own level of attractiveness
Adult lifestyles
Married adults
Marital trends - Build career and have financial support first
Cross cultural comparisons - Religion plays an important role in marriage in many cultures
Premarital education - The couples will have a better level of communication prior to the intervention
The benefits of a good marriage - Live longer and have healthier lives if happy
Divorced adults
Grew apart,arguments,unfaithfulness,lack of respect or appreciation,domestic violence
Cohabiting adults
Living together without being married
Remarried adults
Remarried adults often find it difficult to stay remarried
Single adults
Common challenges faced by single adults may include forming intimate relationships with other adults,confronting loneliness and finding a niche in a society that is marriage-oriented
Advantages : having time to make to make decisions about one's life course,time to develop personal resources to meet goals,freedom to make autonomous decisions and pursue one's own schedule and interest,opportunities to explore new places,try new things and get privacy
Gay and Lesbian adults
Prefer long-term
Gender and communication styles,relationship and classification
Gender and relationships
Men's developmet
Male-female relationships
refuse to have equal relationships with women
Male-male relationships
The male role emphasizes competition rather than cooperation
Health
Men die earlier than women
Women's development
Gender's role in Friendships
Gender classification
Transgender
A broad term that refers to individuals who adopt a gender identity that differs from the one assigned to them at birth
Masculinity,Femininity and Adrogyny
Androgyny (the presence of positive masculine and feminine characteristics in the same person)
Gender and communication styles
Rapport talk - The language of conversation,It is the way of establishing connections and negotiating relationship
Report talk - Talk that is designed to give information,this category
Marriage and the family
Dealing with divorce
The seekers - find new mates as soon as possible
The libertines - spent time in single bars and had more casual sex
The good enough - average people coping with divorce
The competent loners - well adjusted
The enhancers - bounce back from stressful circumstances
The defeated - had problems before divorce and increase after divorce.
Making marriage work
Turn toward each other instead of away - respect each other and appreciate each other POV despite disagreement
Let your partner influence you - equality in decision making
Nurture fondness and admiration - sing each other's praises
Solve solvable conflicts - negotiating and accommodating each other
Establish love maps - willing to share feelings with each other
Overcome gridlock - move from gridlock to dialogue and be patient
Create shared meaning - sharing goals with one's spouse and working together to achieve each other's goal
Becoming a parent