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Skeletal System (Names of all Bones (Skull:Frontal, Parietal ,Temporal,…
Skeletal System
Names of all Bones
Skull:
Frontal
,
Parietal
,
Temporal
,
Maxilla
,
Mandible
,
Zygomatic
,
Nasal
Vertebral:
Cervical
,
Thoracic
,
Lumbar
,
Sacrum
,
Coccyx
,
Coxal Bone
Thoracic Cage:
Sternum
,
Ribs
,
Scapula
,
Clavicle
Upper Limb:
Humerus
,
Ulna
,
Radius
,
Carpal
,
Metacarpal
,
Phalanges
,
Scapula
,
Clavicle
Lower Limb:
Femur
,
Fibula
,
Tibia
,
Tarpal
,
Calcaneus
,
Talus
,
Metatarsal
,
Phalanges
Types of Bones
Flat Bone
:Occipital, Parietal, Frontal, Nasal, Lacrimal, Vomer, Coxal Bone, Sternum, Ribs, Scapula
Long Bones
:Clavicle, Humerus, Radius, Ulna, Metacarpals, Phalanges, Femur, Tibia, Fibula, Metatarsals
Short Bones
:Carpal, Tarsal
Sesamoid Bones
:Patella
Irregular Bones
:Vertebrae, Sacrum, Coccyx, Temporal, Sphenoid, Ethmoid, Zygomatic, Maxilla, Mandible, Palatine, inferior nasal Concha, and Hyoid
Anatomy of Long Bone
Inside Bone
:Medullary Cavity, Yellow Marrow, Compact Bone, Spongy Bone, Red Marrow, Articular Cartilage, Epiphyseal Plate, Periosteum, Endosteum, Sharpey's Fiber
Outside Bone
:Diaphysis, Proximal Epiphysis, Distal Epiphysis, Epipyseal Plate
Bone Remodeling:A lifelong process where mature bone tissue is removed from the skeleton and new bone tissue is formed.
Bone Fracture Repair:A surgery to fix a broken bone using metal screws, pins, rods, or plates to hold the bone in place.
Joints
There are
fibrous joints
,
cartilaginous joints
, and
synovial joints
Synarthroses
:immovable joints(
fibrous joints
)
Amphiarthroses
:slightly movable joints(
cartilaginous joints
)
Diarthroses
:freely movable joints(
synovial joints
)
Male Pelvis v.s Female Pelvis
The Female Pelvis is larger and broader(in order to support child birth)
The Male Pelvis is more and narrower because men do not need to give birth to a child, also because of their genitalia
Movement allowed by Synovial joints
Origin
:attachment of a muscle that remains relatively fixed during muscular contraction
Insertion
:movable attachment of a muscle
Nonaxial Movements
:gliding movements
Uniaxial Movements
:Movement in one place
Biaxial Movement
:movement in two places
Multiaxial Movement
:movement in or around all three planes of spaces and axes
Disorders
Bursitis and Tendonitis, Arthritis, Lyme Disease