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Preterm Infants (physiological growth (promotion (techniques (infant…

- - - - Breast Milk
        
        mother's breast milk
        
        breast milk with Human Fortifier
        
        banked breast milk
      - Formula
    - - infant-driven feeding
      - infant massage
        
        pros
        
        weight gain
        
        decreased length of stay
        
        decreases mother's anxiety
        
        decrease stress
        
        who can administer?
        
        nurse
        
        mother
        
        cons
        
        in very early preterm infants, may cause physiological instability (A/B/Ds)
      - oral stimulation
        
        pacifier (non-nutritive sucking)
      - sensory stimulation
        
        olfactory
        
        cloth with mother's scent
    - - PO feeding
        
        Breastfeeding
        
        pros
        
        promotes bonding of mother/baby
        
        cons
        
        harder to measure intake
        
        Bottle-Feeding
      - gavage feeding
        
        G tube
        
        NG tube