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Alcohol (How it works :check: (College students linked to alcohol use…
Alcohol
How it works :check:
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Age, gender, and weight play a role in alcohol consumption
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Marijuana
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How it is used :check:
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Vaporized
Heated until active ingredients are released, but no smoke
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Caffeine
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Regulation :check:
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If included in drinks or food, MUST be listed in the ingredients
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Tobacco :
Common forms: :check:
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cigars, cigarillos, little cigar
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How it is used :check:
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Smokeless: Chew or Snuff placed between inner cheeks or lower part of jaw, suck on tobacco juices and enters bloodstream from gums
How it works :check:
10 seconds after inhalation, nicotine is absorbed through the skin, nose, lungs to the blood stream and brain.
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Concerns :check:
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Long term
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damage to developing brain cells that control attention, learning, mood, and impulse control
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Benzodiazepine
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Regulation :check:
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Mostly prescribed for anxiety, insomnia, and seizures
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Methamphetamine
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How its used :check:
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Used for weight loss diet, approval of doctor
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Should not be treated for tiredness, ONLY sleeping disorders such as narcolepsy
Common Forms :check:
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Crystal: also known as ice, it is crystal like chunks
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Opioids
Effects :check:
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gastrointestinal issues
vomiting, cramping, and bloating
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Regulation :check:
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Regulate drug marketing, all drugs on market
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How it works :check:
They attach to opioid receptors on nerve cells in the brain, spinal cord and intestinal tract
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Common forms: :check:
natural opiates
Morphine, codeine, and thebaine
synthetic opiates
hydrocodone, oxycodone, hydromorphone, and oxymorphone
semi-synthetic opiates
methadone, tramadol, and fentanyl
Classification :check:
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Considered agonist, partial agonist, and antagonist
How it is used :check:
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often prescribed following surgery, injury, health conditions such as cancer, treatment of chronic non-cancer pain
Concerns :check:
short term
people selling to others, then using
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Long term
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addiction, dependence, and overdose
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Withdrawal symptoms
muscle/bone pain, sleep issues, diarrhea, and vomiting,cold flashes, uncontrollable movement, severe cravings
Psychedelics
Effects :check:
increased blood pressure, heart rate, body temp
dizziness, and sleeplessness
loss of appetite, dry mouth, and sweating
Numbness, weakness, tremors
sensory effects
hallucinations seeing, hearing, touching, smelling thing in a way that do not exist
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How its used :check:
Usually used to enhance perceptions, thought process, energy levels, and to facilitate spiritual experiences
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How it works :check:
Works by stimulating or suppressing the activity of the neurotransmitter they are chemically similar to.
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