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Heart Failure (Treatment (ACE inhibitors, ARBs, Beta-blockers, Diuretics,…
Heart Failure
Treatment
ACE inhibitors
ARBs
Beta-blockers
Diuretics
Exercise
Diet modifications
Risk Factors
Diabetes
Age
Alcohol use
Congenital abnormalities
Obesity
Valvular disease
Pathophysiology
Reduced ability to adequately pump or fill with blood
Heart cannot perfuse vital organs and tissue
Venous congestion
Pulmonary and/or peripheral congestion
Other organ dysfunction (i.e. pulmonary/renal/hepatic system)
Diagnosis
History and physical
Echocardiogram
EKG
Labs
Chest X-ray
Epidemiology
Elderly
5.8 million cases in the US
1 in 9 deaths occur from heart failure
26 million people worldwide
Higher rates in men