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Non-Carbonyl Functional Groups (Halocarbons (Uses (Pesticides, Refrigerant…
Non-Carbonyl Functional Groups
Halocarbons
Naming
Name parent chain
Define positions
Uses
Pesticides
Refrigerant
Solvents
Types
Aryl Halides: Only Benzene ring bonded
Alkyl Halides: Only Aliphatic H.C bonded
Alcohol
Uses
-Ethanol Antiseptic
-Methanol Solvent in paint
Properties
Can form H-bond
High b.p
Water solubility decreases as number of C increases
Ethers
Examples
Uses
Insecticides
Refrigerant
IUPAC Naming
Organize them alphabetically
Add ether in the end
Identify both R groups
Properties
Non-polar
Lower BP than alcohols
Amines
Types
Secondary
Tertiary
Primary
Examples
Trimethylamine
Aniline
Uses
Decongestant
Anesthetics
Aljoharh AlShwaish
