MAC 3

CH8. Cost Approaches to Pricing

CH 9. Forecasting Methods

CH 11. Cash management

CH 13. Capital Budgeting

CH 10. Operations budgeting

detailed operating pland by profit centers

Cash budget

Capital budget

Annual operation budget needs to be subdevided in monthly plans for the effectively

Reasons why budgeting

purpose of budgeting, allowing the management to acomplish 3 functions, Planning, Execution and Control

Budget preperation: Financial objectives, Revenue forecasts, Expense forecasts, Net income forecasts

Long-term profit maximization

Cost containment

Variances (favorable or unfaverable)

GEBLEVEN BIJ 10.8

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Price elasticity

The Hubbart formula

Change in quantity demanded / base quantity

Change in price / base in price


Hubbart Formula

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