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Skeletal System (Bones (Arm: Humerus, Radius, and Ulna, Leg: Tibia, fibula…
Skeletal System
Bones
Arm: Humerus, Radius, and Ulna
Leg: Tibia, fibula, femur
Skull: Frontal, temporal, occipital, zygomatic, mandible,maxillae,sphenoid, nasal,lacrimal,vomer,palatine,ethmoid,parietal
Spine: cervical vertebra (top), thoracic vertebra(middle),lumbar vertebra(bottom)
Pectoral girdle: clavicle, and scapula
Pelvis girdle: coxal, coccyx,ilium, ischium,pubis,sacrum
Foot: talus,tarpals,metatarpals,phalanges
Hand: carpals, metacarpals, phalanges
Body Movement
extension, and hyperextension
flexion
foot: dorsiflexion and plantar extension
abduction, and adduction
circumduction and rotation
hand; supination, and pronation
inversion and eversion
compact bone anatomy
osteon
osteocyte
lacuna
trabeculae
periosteum
Types of Bones
Irregular Bone
a complex bone that is neither long, flat, or short bone
Irregular bone: Bones of the spine and the hip bone
Flat bone
It is thin and flat, and serve to protect and attach muscles
Flat Bone: bone in the faces,and skull. Its also in the ribs,collar,and breast bone; shoulder blade
Long bone
a bone that is longer than wide
Long bones: arm, leg, thigh, and forearm bones
Short bone
Joints
pivot joint
hinge joint
ball-and-socket joint
condyloid joint
Bone Remodeling cycle
resorption
reversal
bone formation
mineralization
Bone Disorders
osteoporosis
paget's disease
osteomalacia
osteogenesis
Bone Repair Fracture
inflammatory phase
the repairing phase
bone remodeling
Long bone
outside bone
Diaphysis, proximal epiphysis,distal epiphysis,epiphysis plate
inside bone
yellow marrow (medullary cavity),compact bone, red marrow (spongy bone),articular cartilage,epiphyseal plate,periosteum,endosteum,sharpey's fiber
Female Pelvis
It is larger and broader. the middle of the pelvis is more oval.
Male Pelvis
taller ,narrower, and compact. The distance between the ischium is smaller