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Skeletal System (Joints (Fibrous Joint
-Sutures: bones joined by collagen…
Skeletal System
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Skeleton Model
Common Bone Names
-Skull
-Forearm
-Hand
-Hipbone
-Kneecap
-Thigh
-Leg
-Foot
-Shoulder
-Wrist
-Upper Arm
-Ankle
-Spine
Anatomy Bone Terms
Skull:
-frontal
-Parietal
-Temporal
-Maxilla
-Mandible
-Zygomatic
-Nasal
-Occipictal
-Vomer
-Spheniod
-Ethmiod
Thoracic:
Sternum
Scapula
Clavicle
Ribs
Upper Limb
Humerus
Ulna
Radius
Phalanges
Metacarpals
Carpals
Lower Limb
femur
fibula
tibia
tarsal
Calcaneus
talus
metatarsal
phalanges
Vertebral
cervical
thoracic
lumbar
sacrum
Coccyx
Coxal bone
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Joints
Fibrous Joint
-Sutures: bones joined by collagen fibers of connective tissues
-Syndesmoses: the bones are connected exclusively by ligaments, cords or bands of fibrous tissue
-Gomphoses- is a peg-ini-sockets fibrous joint
Cartilaginous Joints
Synchondroses- a barror plate of hyalline cartilage that unites the bone
Symphyses- a joint where fibrous cartilage unites the bone
Synovial Joints
-joins the bones fibrous joint capsule that is continuous with the peritoneum of the joined bones, constitutes the outer boundary of a synovial cavitys
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Long Bone
Structure of Long Bone
Inside Of Bone:
-Spongy Bone
-Compact Bone
-Yellow Marrow
-Red Marrow
-Articular Cartilage
-Epiphyseal plate
-Periosteum
-Endosteum
Outside of Bone:
Diaphysis
Proximal Epiphysis
Distal Epiphysis
Epiphylial plate
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Bone Disorders
Joint Injuries
-Cartilage Tears: due to compression and shear stress
Sprains: Reinforcing ligaments are stretched or torn
Dislocations: Bones are forced out of alignment
Inflammatory and Degenerative
Bursitis: inflammation of bursa caused by blow or friction
Tendonitis: inflammation of the tendon sheaths, usually caused by overuse
Osteoarthritis: most common arthritis and is an irreversible, degenerative arthritis that break down articular cartilage
Rheumatoid Arthritis: chronic, inflammatory, autoimmune disease
Gouty Arthritis: deposition of uric acid crystals in joints and soft tissues, followed by inflammation
Lyme Disease: caused by bacteria from tick bites
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