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Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis (Cellular Respiration…
Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
Mitochondria: Powerhouse of cell
Glycolysis: the breakdown of glucose by enzymes
NADH: coenzyme in all living cells, used in metabolite functions
FADH2: used in several reactions in metabolism
Pyruvate: Key intermediate in several metabolic pathways in the cell
NAD+: Coenzyme used in all life, used for fundamental processes
FAD: second electron carrier used
Citric Acid Cycle: Used by all living things to release stored energy
Glucose: converted to ATP using CO2 and H2O, Sugar
Matrix: Where citric acid cycle takes place
Cytoplasm: Area surrounding nucleus
Photosynthesis: Plants
Stroma: Fungal tissue with pore bearing structures
Light Reactions: use light energy to make the two molecules needed for the next stage of photosynthesis
NADP: Electron Carrier
Sugar CH2O: Used to make glucose in photosynthesis
Photosystem 1: Membrane protein complex that uses light energy to high energy protein carriers
Photosystem 2: Membrane protein complex that drives the transfer of water
NADPH: Reducing agent used in Calvin cycle
Oxygen: Gas released by photosynthesis, used in cellular respiration
Calvin cycle: process that converts carbon dioxide and other chemicals into glucose
Solar Energy: Converted into chemical energy form of ATP and NADPH
Thylakoid: Flattened Sacks in chloroplast where light reactions take place
Chloroplast: Organelles in with photosynthesis takes place
BOTH
Carbon Dioxide: Photosynthesis takes in, Cellular Respiration gives out
ATP: Provides energy to organic cells
Water: Taken in and used in Calvin cycle and cellular respiration
Electron Transport Train: Transfers proteins across membrane
ATP Synthase Pump: Creates the energy storage molecule