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ARTICLE (Introduction (P1 - Research Motivation, P2 - USA-KOREA study …

- - - - FY BA STD (83) Shaw
        Singa / Hyderbad / Bangkok
      - High School STD (77) Cooper
        Jerusalem
    - - To read Text Books
      - When Abroad
      - To Broadly educate
  - - - To learn foreign points of view on Israel
      - To know tourists better
      - To know English-speaking immigrants better
    - - Similar results Cooper
      - English students are not learning English “so that they can change themselves and become like native speakers”
- - - - Wide Range
        of Language Functions
  - - - Only a restricted set in actual use
      - imaginative innovative
        function
        
        English loanwords in Korean
        
        English in advertising
        
        Media
        
        Entertainment Gen
  - - - 99% - middle School
      - 70% - High School
      - 20% - university
- - - - Reasons
        4 studying English
        
        Not Valued
        Instrumental
        
        Highly Valued
        Personal & Integrative
      - Rating their
        Own Skills
        
        Above
        Reading & Writing
        
        Below
        Understanding & Speaking
      - Father > mother
        
        Author
        Workplace
        Male domain
  - - - Overall Motivation
        Low
      - After 150 Hr Program
        Only Limited Development
        Attitudes
      - English Motivation
        Trend
        
        Peak
        Last Year High School
        As Uni Entrance
        
        Decline
        university life
        
        Re Ascend
        Adulthood
      - Experiential
        Dimension
        
        Instrumental Motivation