Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

PSY 206 - Midterm (Measurements (BLIS data (self-report (Format (Likert…

- - - - concret and reported data
        
        reflect how one's affect his environment
      - format
        
        police reports
        
        social medias
        
        school reports
        
        employment reports
    - - best-expert
        
        knowledgeable informants
        
        friends
        
        colleagues
        
        family
      - observations
        
        specific context
    - - direct information
        
        real-life
      - 2 types
        
        Experiments
        
        create situation
        
        physiological measures
        
        blood pressure
        
        heart rate
        
        cortisol rate
        
        Format
        
        diaries
        
        experience-sampling
        
        EAR (audio preset interval)
    - - best expert
        
        You
        
        easy to reach
        
        Straight forward
      - High face-validity
      - Format
        
        Likert scale
        
        Questionnaires/surveys
        
        Adjectives checklist
        
        True - false
        
        open-ended questions
    - - behaviors
      - feelings
      - thoughts
  - - - random
      - systematic
      - avoid
        
        2 methods
        
        test/retest
        
        same test at 2 time
        
        parallel form
        
        2 tests at 2 groups
  - - - covers majority of elements
    - - concurrent V
        
        representative of similar test
      - predictive V
        
        predict future measure
    - - relevant to tester
  - - - BUT...
        
        situation interaction
        
        Behavior = Person X Situation
        
        Situational specificity
        
        out of caracter reactions
        
        strong Sit.
        
        situation = same behaviors
        
        weak Sit.
        
        Person = influence behavior
        
        Situational selection
        
        situation selecting
        
        response evoking
        
        reactions evoked by specific traits
        
        Manipulation
        
        behaviors influencing
        
        soft VS hard
        
        Rational VS nonrational
        
        Unilateral VS bilateral
        
        Aggregation
        
        Averaging observations to obtain an overall score
      - stability
        
        levels
        
        1
        
        rank order
        
        in groups
        
        2
        
        mean level
        
        constancy over time
        
        3
        
        personality coherence
        
        maintain rank order, acts change
        
        of changes
        
        population difference
        
        universal
        
        cohort effect
        
        changes in specific generation
        
        women independence
        
        narcissism
        
        divorces
        
        1 more item...
        
        group difference
        
        individual difference
        
        personality changes
        
        internal
        
        enduring
        
        impacts
        
        therapie
        
        less neuroticism, more conscientious and agreeable
        
        self-esteem
        
        less woman 14-25 and over 60, more men
        
        During infancy
        
        Temperament
        
        Heritable
        
        activity level
        
        smiling n laughter
        
        fear
        
        distress to limitation
        
        soothability
        
        orienting time
        
        During adulthood
        
        BIG FIVE
        
        Autonomy, dominance, leadership, ambition
        
        self-esteem
        
        sensation seeking
        
        subscale
        
        seek thrill
        
        dishinibition
        
        seek experience
        
        susceptibility to boredome
        
        Independance
        
        More for working, divorced women
    - - carelessness
        
        solutions
        
        out of link questions
        
        duplicate items
      - faking
        
        solutions
        
        previous faking good/bad profile
      - Barnum Statement
        
        solutions
        
        quantitative statements
        
        relating to others statements
- - - - prototypicality judgements
        
        goal
        
        identify central/prototypical acts
        
        2
      - monitoring act performance
        
        goal
        
        collect data (daily life)
        
        3
      - Act nomination
        
        goal
        
        Identify ALL acts
        
        1
      - traits are categorized by acts
        
        dominance = organizing others, giving orders…
        
        limitations
        
        not considering context
        
        only observable actions
        
        atheoretical
    - - refers to adjective vocabulary
      - 2 criteria
        
        Synonym frequency
        
        cross-cultural universality
        
        importance of traits
      - limitations
        
        ambiguity
        
        metaphorical terms
        
        obscure terms
    - - Identify major categories
      - Factor analysis
        
        distill diverse pool of traits
    - - starts from a theory
      - motivation
        
        amotivation
        
        External-regulation
        
        introjected-regulation
        
        Integrated-regulation
        
        Intrinsic motivation
        
        identified-regulation
  - - - PEN
        
        Psychoticism
        
        Extraversion
        
        Neuroticism
      - based on
        
        heritability
        
        psychophysiological
      - Hierarchical
        
        4 levels
        
        1 : super trait
        
        2 : trait
        
        3 : habitual acts
        
        4: specific reponses
      - Strenghts
        
        related to psychophysiological functions
        
        moderate heritability
        
        hierarchy = more precise
      - limitations
        
        heritabilty like many others
        
        missing important traits
    - - 16 factors
      - strenghts
        
        strong empirical basis
      - limitations
        
        replication failure
        
        arguing regarding less factors
    - - based on
        
        love and status
        
        defines axes
        
        interpersonal traits
        
        dyadic interactions
      - strengths
        
        explicit definition of interpersonal behaviors
        
        specific relationships between traits
        
        adjacency (correlation)
        
        bipolarity (opposite)
        
        orthogonality (unrelated)
        
        provides a map
        
        supported in multiple samples
        
        used to identify maladaptive interpersonal
      - limitations
        
        limited to 2 dimension (love/status)
    - - combines approaches
        
        lexical
        
        statistical
      - reliablility
        
        most replicated study
        
        different languages
        
        different format
        
        different generation samples
      - 5 factors
        
        Extraversion
        
        Agreeableness
        
        conscientiousness
        
        Emotional volatility
        
        open-mindedness
      - strenghts
        
        most replicated
        
        easy to assess
        
        simplicity of terms
      - limitations
        
        disagreements toward openness terms
        
        categorization
        
        omits important aspects
      - HEXACO model
        
        6th factor
        
        Honesty/Humility