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W3 (RESILIENCE OF MARINE ECOSYSTEM & SUSTAINABILITY OF CAPTURE…
W3 (RESILIENCE OF MARINE ECOSYSTEM & SUSTAINABILITY OF CAPTURE FISHERIES)
BIG SCALE FISHERIES
LARGE-SCALE INDUSTRY PERSPECTIVES
LARGE-SCALE FISHING OPERATIONS
PLAY IMPORTANT ROLE IN FISHING COMMUNITIES
PROVIDE THE MOST COST EFFECTIVE SOURCE OF HEALTHY PROTEIN FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
OPERATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS
REMOTE FISHING GROUNDS
PERISHABLE NATURE OF THE FISH
NEED FOR CAPITAL-INTENSIVE PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT
LARGE SIZE OF RESOURCE
LARGE SCALE FISHERIES
MORE MOBILE
ABLE TO AVOID SENSITIVE HABITAT
HARVESTING COOPERATIVES
COMMITMENT TO RESPONSIBLE MGT
healthy fisheries are dependent upon the degree of responsibility practiced by gov and regulatory institutions, and on the commitment of the fishing industry
Cleanest Groundfish Fishery in the World...98.4% Alaska Pollock
harsh and Dangerous Fishing Conditions
SMALL SCALE FISHERIES
No distinction drawn btw "small" and "large"
Employs about 25 to 30 million people in production, processing and marketing, especially in developing countries.
Plays an important role in poverty alleviation.
Contributes 25 per cent of world catch, and account for 50 per cent of fish used for direct human consumption.
Contributes to foreign exchange earnings significantly more than small farming or peasant agriculture in many developing countries.
Importance of small-scale fisheries sub-sector
Small-scale fishing units are individually less threatening to the marine ecosystems
SSF are better adapted to the aquatic ecosystems.
The effects of fishing on fish stocks and fish habitats are bound to vary from small- to large-scale fishing units.
Large-scale sub-sector employing non-selective fishing gear like bottom trawls often has a negative impact on fish stocks. eg Canada, China
What is "artisanal" or "small-scale" fishery?
an activity that is resident or migrant; occasional, seasonal, part-time or full-time
includes a range of fishing activities targeting sedentary molluscs in the littoral waters to highly migratory tuna stocks in the distant waters
a fishery that is not mechanized, and one that is opposed to mechanization
includes highly individualized fishing operations, small-crew operations and labour-intensive operations.
WHY SMALL-SCALE FISHERIES ARE BETTER THAN LARGE-SCALE
Far more dispersed in a geographic sense; are better adapted to the aquatic milieu; cater to the livelihood interests of fishers; and are the most equitable in terms of distributing benefits of fishing to the largest number of coastal peoples.
SALMON STORY
river restoration
IDENTIFY MARINE CRITICAL HABITAT
Define as specific areas:
within the geographical area occupied by the species at the time of listing, if they contain physical or biological features essential to conservation, and those features may require special management considerations or protection; and
• outside the geographical area occupied by the species if the agency determines that the area itself is essential for conservation.
eg: Atlantic Salmon
WHAT WE NEED TO RESILIENCE MARINE ECOSYSTEM?
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