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Liver Cancer Hepatocellular Carcinoma (Diagnostic test (hepatic…
Liver Cancer Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Diagnostic test
Endoscopy
blood test
hepatic angeography
liver biopsy
Laparoscopy
CT
AFT
MRI
Ultrasound
complications
Hepatic Encephalopathy
Hepatorenal syndrome
Bleeding
anemia
Hypercalcemia
Bile duct obstruction
Portal hypertension
onset
Phatophysiology
Carcinogenesis damages the DNA in a normal cell. A tumor which the cancer start during adulthhood in the liver.
Sign & Symptoms
fatigue
nausea/vomiting
weight loss
RUQ abd pain
loss of appetite
hepatomegaly
anorexia
jaundice
swelling of the abdomen
weakness
fever
Risk Factor
Male
Hep B & C
obesity
Pacific Islanders
lifestyle
Hepatitis virus infection HBV, HCV
Age 63 yrs
Diabetes Mellitus
Asian Americans
cirrhosis
Treament
Chemotherapy
Embolization therapy
alopecia
ablation therapy
cryotherapy
RFA
percutan ethanoleous
surgical removal
liver transplant
Nursing Diagnosis/ Intervention
Imbalanced nutrition less than body requirements r/t loss of appetite as evidence by weight loss
-Advise diet high in carbohydrates w/ protein
-Provide smaller frequent meal
anxiety r/t invasive diagnostic/surgical procedure AEB restlessness and expressing concern
maintain a calm manner while interacting with patient
reduce stimuli by maintaining a quiet environment
Risk for activity intolerance related to fatigue and weakness
Encourage rest when fatigued felt
assist with activities and hygiene
