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Genetics (Mutations (Types (deletion/insertion, inversion, point mutation)…
Genetics
Mutations
Types
deletion/insertion
inversion
point mutation
Causes
mutagen
transposable elements
insertion sequences
transposons
Effects
nature
position
extent
Somatic
non-reproductive mutations
DNA repair
DNA polymerase
DNA proofreading
leads to mutations
Monohybrid Crosses
Incomplete dominance
parental genereation
first filial generation
F2 generation
homo/heterozygous
selfing
Complete dominance
dominant/recessive
genotype ratio
Test cross
Pure-bred?
Multiple alleles
Replication of DNA
replicon bubble
primer RNA
10 nucleotides
DNA polymerase
synthesizes
#
semiconserevative replication
conserves one strand each helix
replication fork
Dihybrid Crosses
Independent assortment
Crossing Over
#
recombinant
map unit (centimorgan)
parental type
linked genes
Aspects of Inheritance
Lethal Alleles
#
Kills plant
dominant or recessive?
dominant isn't passed on
deletous mutations
Multiple sets of chromosomes
polyploid
nondisjunction
meiosis
paralogs
duplicates
extra DNA = new genes
plastid genetics
pollen or ovule parent
variegation
Maternal/uniparental
biparental
Quantitative Trait Loci
#
epistasis
multiple genes, one trait
pleiotropic effects
multiple phenotype effects of one mutation
