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Diabetes Mellitus (Type I DM (Pathogenesis (Stimulates glycogenolysis and…
Diabetes Mellitus
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Type II DM
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Risk factors：aging and a sedentary lifestyle, and obesity.
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Pathogenesis
relative lack of insulin
Polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia
Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic (HHNK)
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Obesity
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Factors：lifestyle choices, environment, and genetics.
Low-grade chronic inflammation from proinflammatory cytokines and acutephase reactants affecting adipose tissue, skeletal muscle, and the vascular-renal systems.
Treatment：exercise, caloric reduction, or pharmacologic therapies, bariatric surgery.
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Ketogenic diet
High-fat, adequate-protein, low-carbohydrate diet
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