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Enlightment (Characteristics (Happiness (individual hapiness (social…
Enlightment
Characteristics
Equality/liberty
crucial
better society
all men
free and
equal for law
Happiness
right/duty beeing happy
individual hapiness
social happiness
Politics
making people happier/wiser
Progress
reason
Perfect/armonious society
scientific improvements
Ideas
newspapers
periodicals
schools/academies
books
Reason
only source knowledge
beliefs
no rational
dogmas
Salons
organised meetings
disscuss
new ideas
Learning/teaching
Learn max
teach
enlighten society
Intellectuals
D'Alambert and Diderot
ENCYCLOPEDIA
E. thinkers
Montesquieu
Separation powers
Legislative
Ejecutive
Judicial
Rousseau
now democracy
popular sovereignty
Voltaire
critised dogmas absolutism
Parliamentary monarchy
Economy
Skilled craftmanship
demand
domestic system (textile)
restriction by guilds
Royal manufacturers:
luxury goods
Commerce
domestic trade
limited
inadecuation transport
improve roads
canals
internacional trade
exchange products
America
Europe
Agriculture
New crops
potatoes
corn
Repopulation
production
New machinery
Crop rotation
Was
Reform society
Science
Education
Reason
Intellectual movement
critised AR
Society
1700-1800,
95-146 million people
Improvements
Nutrition
Hygiene
-epidemics
Scientific advances
states system
+reforms
Critics to the influence
Nobility
Laws limit power
Lands/buildings confiscated
Nº convents reduced
Clergy
value of work and progress
Bourgeoisie
value of work and progress
protested
against nobility and clergy's privileges
Peasants
domestic system +money
E. Despotissm
absolute monarchy
+
Enlightenment ideas
Education
free people from ignorance
enlightened thinkers
important positions
revalorisation of
work
centralised governments
consolidate their power
implement their policies
control over the Church's power
Enlightenment despots
Joseph II of
Austria
Catherine the Great of Russia
Frederick the Great of Prussia
Carlos III of pain.