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Ecology of Child Care (Macrosystem Influences (Social Services (care for…
Ecology of Child Care
Macrosystem Influences
Social Services
care for neglected children
Enrichment
give children opportunities develop faster
Parent Employability
enable women to seek jobs and training
Intervention
equal opportunity
Readiness
to help with neural connections
Psychological Development
Spitz
first to report effects of separating from mother
Bowlby
break in early mother-child relationships could cause intense emotional damage
Skeels
children need care and nurturance to develop, can be provided outside of mother, intervention can correct initial deprivation
Contemporary Studies
attachment studies and how they affect development
Chronosystem Influences
Separation from Mother
concern about effects on children
Child Care Setting
concerns about quality of environment and the affects on development
Ecological Systems
child rearing has become a collaborative endeavor
Mesosystem Influences
School and Community Involvement
elementary before and after school care, YMCA is community involvement
Government and Business Involvement
laws passed to support family life and make working and having children easier
Socialization Outcomes
Curriculum Models and Outcomes
Cognitively Oriented
blend purposeful teaching and open-ended child-initiated activities
Direct Instruction
based on behaviorist principles
Montessori
individual self-directed learning, teacher is facilitator
Developmental Interaction
individualized in relation to a child's stage of development
Tools of the Mind
based on sociocultural theory and Gardner's five minds
Ideologies and Practices
culture-specific ideologies affect how children are raised outside the home
Non Parental Child Care
Components of Quality Care
Child Care Centers
NAEYC keep them in check
Family Day Care Homes
NAFCC accredits them
Nannies
INA accredits them
Social Development
children in child-care environments are more socially competent
Cognitive Development
Programs
put in place in the 60's and 70's; CFRP is an example
Developmentally Appropriate Caregiving
Collaborative
parents and caregivers work together to make sure the development of the child is where it is supposed to be
Caregivers and Child Protection
CAPTA; revised in 2003 so caregivers can report abnormalities to authorities