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Skeletal System (ANATOMY OF LONG BONE (Diaphysis(Shaft) (Long portion of…
Skeletal System
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Bone Fracture
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Causes of:
-High level of stress, impact, or pressure on healthy bone
-Disease such as osteoporosis & other bone diseases can weaken or hollow out bones
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COMMON FRACTURE:
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Greenstick
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Common in children, whose bones have not fully ossified
TYPES OF BONES
Short
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EXAMPLES: Carpals, Tarsals, Patella, Calcaneus
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Ossification
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2 TYPES:
Intramembranous
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Occurs in Flat bones of skull, mandible, ribs, & clavicles
ALSO in Fontanels(Soft spots-still membrane)
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Cartilage
Surrounds ends of bone, reduces friction
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AXIAL SKELETON
Bones of face & skull, vertebrae, sternum, ribs, and sacrum
APPENDICULAR SKELETON
Bones of Pectoral and Pelvic Girdle. low and upper limbs, & bones of hands & feet
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