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Skeletal System (Names of all Bones (Talus (The large bone in the ankle…
Skeletal System
Names of all Bones
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Patella
Known as the kneecap that covers the that covers and protects the anterior articular surface of the knee joint.
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Fibula
The long, thin and lateral bone of the lower leg
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Tarsal
A longitudinal arch in the foot a shape well adapted for carrying and transferring weight in bipedal locomotion.
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Joints
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Hinge
A convex surface fits into a concave surface, as is found in the elbow and phalange joint.
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Anatomy of the Long Bone
Articular Cartilage
Smooth, glassy cartilage allows bones to glide past each other
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Types of Bones
Short Bone
They are square or cube shaped such as the wrist, ankle, patella, etc.
Flat Bone
Flat, thin, and often curved such as the skull plates, ribs, sternum, etc.
Long Bone
Longer than they are wide such as the arms, legs, and phalanges
Irregular Bone
Odd irregular shapes and an example of them would be the pelvis, vertebrae, scapula, etc.
Bone fracture repair
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Open reduction occurs when surgey is required to use screws, pines and wires to hold the bones in place.
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Microscopic anatomy of compact bone tissue,
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Central Canal
Opening in the center of the osteon; carries blood vessels and nerves that provide nutrients for bone cells.
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Bone remodeling,
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Control of Remodeling
Consists of two negative feedback ,oops called the low blood Ca levels and the high blood Ca levels
Bone Deposit
Occurs when bones are injured, to make the bone stronger for a short period of time, but will eventually reach similar strength as the bones surrounding it.
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