Stoichiometry

The Mole

Percent Yeild

Limiting Reactants

Mole ratios

Molar mass of elements vs. compounds

"Little Map": the stoichiometric relationship between 1 substance in a chemical reaction

"Big Map": the stoichiometric relationship between 2 different substances in a chemical reaction

ratio between the amounts in moles of any two compounds involved in a chemical reaction

used as conversion factors between products and reactants in many chemistry problems

Compounds: atomic mass x number of atoms of that element in the compound

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Mole

PT

A's #

22.4

Volume (L)

Particles

Mass(g)

1 step or 2 step, used by traveling along lines of the 'map'.

Definitions

Stoichiometry - is a section of chemistry that involves using relationships between reactants and/or products.

Mole - The mass of substance containing the same number of fundamental units as there are atoms in exactly 12.000 g of 12C

Avagadros # - 6.02 x 10^23

Molar mass

Molar volume: the volume occupied by one mole of a substance (chemical element or chemical compound) at a given temperature and pressure.

Mole Ratio: the ratio between the amounts in moles of any two compounds involved in a chemical reaction.

Coefficent - the number in front of a chemical species

Significant Figures: digits that carry meaning and contributes to its measurement

Used in big map from moles/volume/particles of one substance to moles/volume/particles of another

Used to be able to count particles by massing them

Used in little map and big map conversions

Ex. the mass of 6.02 x 10^23 molecules of water in 18.02

Used to find out how much of a substance we will have in a chemical reaction based on the amount of reactants

Used in little map and big map from mole/particles to particles/moles

Little map and its reflection

Used for finding mass/ volume/ particles of one substance from another substance

Mole

Percent yield- the ratio of actual yield to the theoretical yield. It is calculated to be the experimental yield divided by theoretical yield multiplied by 100. Usually less than 100%

Mole

Particles

Volume (L)

Volume (L)

Theoretical yield- amount predicted in a stociometric calculation based on the number of moles of the reactants

Mass(g)

Particles

Mass (g)

Excess reactant- the reactant in a chemical reaction with a greater amount than necessary to react completely with the limiting reactant.

Limiting reactant- is the substance that is totally consumed when the chemical reaction is complete

Equimolar- the same amount of moles

Actual yield- the actual amount of product made in an expirament